The Making of Salafism

Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century
Erscheinungsjahr 2015
ISBN: 978-0-231-17550-0
Verlag: Columbia University Press

Buch, Englisch, Band 31, 328 Seiten, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 236 mm, Gewicht: 575 g

Reihe: Religion, Culture, and Public Life

Some Islamic scholars hold that Salafism is an innovative and rationalist effort at Islamic reform that emerged in the late nineteenth century but disappeared in the mid twentieth. Others argue Salafism is an anti-innovative and antirationalist movement of Islamic purism that dates back to the medieval period yet persists today. Though they contradict each other, both narratives are considered authoritative, making it hard for outsiders to grasp the history of the ideology and its core beliefs.

Introducing a third, empirically based genealogy, The Making of Salafism understands the movement as a recent conception of Islam projected back onto the past, and it sees its purist evolution as a direct result of decolonization. Henri Lauzière builds his history on the transnational networks of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali (1894;1987), a Moroccan Salafi who, with his associates, oversaw Salafism's modern development. Traveling from Rabat to Mecca, from Calcutta to Berlin, al-Hilali interacted with high-profile Salafi scholars and activists who eventually abandoned Islamic modernism in favor of a more purist approach to Islam. Today, Salafis claim a monopoly on religious truth and freely confront other Muslims on theological and legal issues. Lauzière's pathbreaking history recognizes the social forces behind this purist turn, uncovering the popular origins of what has become a global phenomenon.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Lauziere, Henri

Lauzière, Henri

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Islam & Islamische Studien Geschichte des Islam Geschichte des Islam: 20./21. Jahrhundert
• Geisteswissenschaften Islam & Islamische Studien Islamismus, Fundamentalismus
• Geisteswissenschaften Islam & Islamische Studien Islam: Einzelne Gruppen

Inhaltsverzeichnis

AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Being Salafi in the Early Twentieth Century2. Rashid Rida's Rehabilitation of the Wahhabis and Its Consequences3. Purist Salafism in the Age of Islamic Nationalism4. The Ironies of Modernity and the Advent of Modernist Salafism5. Searching for a Raison d'Être in the Postindependence Era6. The Triumph and Ideologization of Purist SalafismConclusionNotesBibliographyIndex

Über Autor(innen)

Henri Lauzière is assistant professor of history at Northwestern University. His research focuses on modern Islamic intellectual history in the Middle East and North Africa, with a particular interest in the ways in which historians process and produce knowledge about ideas.