Lippman Law and Society

3. Third Auflage 2020
ISBN: 978-1-5443-9255-4
Verlag: SAGE Publications
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 664 Seiten, WEB PDF, Format (B × H): 203 mm x 254 mm

Law and Society offers a contemporary overview of the structure and function of legal institutions, along with a lively discussion of criminal and civil law and their impact on society. Author Matthew Lippman draws on insights from over thirty years of teaching to develop an interdisciplinary approach that introduces students to both the influence of law on society and the influence of society on the law. Distinctive coverage of diversity, inequality, civil liberties, and globalism provides an incisive look at the intersection of theory and practice. The highly anticipated Third Edition includes updated discussions of issues facing today’s society, including inequality, international human rights, privacy and surveillance, and social control.

Included with this title:

The password-protected Instructor Resource Site (formally known as SAGE Edge) offers access to all text-specific resources, including a test bank and editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Lippman, Matthew

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Kriminalsoziologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER ORGANIZATION
ORGANIZATION OF THE TEXT
THIRD EDITION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
CHAPTER 1. An Introduction to Law and Society
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITIONS OF LAW
NORMS, MORES, AND FOLKWAYS
APPROACHES TO DEFINING LAW
SUMMARY OF DEFINITIONS OF LAW
DEFINITIONS OF JUSTICE
FAMILIES OF LAW
THE FUNCTIONS OF LAW
THE DYSFUNCTIONS OF LAW
THE STUDY OF LAW
TWO PERSPECTIVES ON LAW AND SOCIETY
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 2. Theories of Law and Justice
INTRODUCTION
LEGAL SYSTEMS
NATURAL LAW
LEGAL POSITIVISM
UTILITARIANISM
THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE
HISTORICAL SCHOOL
CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THEORISTS
LEGAL REALISM
SOCIOLOGICAL JURISPRUDENCE
FUNCTIONALISM
LAW AND CULTURE
LEGAL BEHAVIORALISM
LIBERTARIANISM
LAW AND ECONOMICS
CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES
CRITICAL RACE THEORY
FEMINIST JURISPRUDENCE
LAW AND HUMANITIES
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 3. The Structure and Function of Courts, Legislatures, and Administrative Agencies
INTRODUCTION
COURTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION
THE DEVELOPMENT OF FEDERAL COURTS
THE STRUCTURE OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM
JUDICIAL GATEKEEPING
THE JURISDICTION OF FEDERAL COURTS
FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS
FEDERAL COURTS OF APPEALS
THE U.S. SUPREME COURT
THE ORGANIZATION OF STATE COURTS
HOW JUDGES DECIDE DISPUTES
LEGISLATURES
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
LAW ENFORCEMENT
A STATISTICAL PROFILE OF THE POLICE
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: THE UN SYSTEM
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 4. The Legal Profession
INTRODUCTION
PERSPECTIVES ON THE LEGAL PROFESSION
THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGLISH LEGAL PROFESSION
THE GROWTH OF THE AMERICAN LEGAL PROFESSION
THE CONTEMPORARY LEGAL PROFESSION
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN CHINA
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 5. Access to Justice and Legal Ethics
INTRODUCTION
LAWYERS, CLIENTS, AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE
LEGAL ETHICS
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: LEGAL EDUCATION IN GERMANY AND FRANCE
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 6. Dispute Resolution
INTRODUCTION
STAGES OF DISPUTING
METHODS OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION
PRECONDITIONS FOR ADJUDICATION
SOCIAL INFLUENCES ON DISPUTING
AMERICAN ATTITUDES TOWARD THE LAW
THE DEBATE OVER LITIGATION IN AMERICA
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: GACACA COURTS IN RWANDA
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 7. Criminal Courts
INTRODUCTION
CRIME CONTROL AND DUE PROCESS
DEFENSE ATTORNEYS
INDIGENT DEFENSE
PROSECUTORS
THE GRAND JURY
PLEA BARGAINING
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: INQUISITORIAL LEGAL SYSTEMS
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 8. Juries
INTRODUCTION
THE TRIAL
THE JURY IN CRIMINAL CASES
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN JURY
JURY DECISION-MAKING
JUDGES AND JURIES
JURY NULLIFICATION
JURY SELECTION
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND JURY SELECTION
THE JURY AND THE DEATH PENALTY
SENTENCING
WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 9. Law and Social Control
INTRODUCTION
INFORMAL AND FORMAL SOCIAL CONTROL
LEGAL CONTROL
CRIMINAL PENALTIES
DETERRENCE
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
VICTIMLESS CRIMES
WHITE-COLLAR CRIME
CORPORATE LIABILITY
CIVIL COMMITMENT
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: GENOCIDE
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 10. The Impact of Law on Society
INTRODUCTION
THE IMPACT OF SOCIETY ON THE LAW
LAW AS THE CAUSE OF SOCIAL CHANGE
COMPLIANCE, REJECTION, AND EVASION OF THE LAW
COURTS AND SOCIAL CHANGE
THE IMPACT OF COURT DECISIONS ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE
LAW AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE AND SOCIAL CHANGE
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: FGM AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 11. Law and Racial and Ethnic Inequality
INTRODUCTION
CRITICAL RACE THEORY
AFRICAN AMERICANS AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
RACIAL PROFILING
POLICE-INVOLVED VIOLENCE
RACE AND STAND YOUR GROUND LAWS
RACE AND THE WAR ON DRUGS
HATE CRIMES
THE COLOR OF IMMIGRATION LAW
THE IMMIGRATION POLICY OF PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP
LAW AND DIVERSITY: THE CULTURAL DEFENSE
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: GLOBAL TRAFFICKING
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 12. Privacy and Surveillance
INTRODUCTION
DOES PRIVACY MATTER?
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE LAW OF PRIVACY
THE LAW OF PRIVACY
THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO PRIVACY
THE PANOPTICON SOCIETY
GOVERNMENTAL SURVEILLANCE
GOVERNMENT SURVEILLANCE AND DOMESTIC CRIME
PRIVATE SECTOR ONLINE DATA COLLECTION
IDENTITY THEFT
CYBERCRIME
A DIGITAL CONSTITUTION
DRUG TESTING
DNA
FINGERPRINTS AND BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: INTERNET SURVEILLANCE
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
TERMINOLOGY
GLOSSARY
REFERENCES
INDEX

Über Autor(innen)

Lippman, Matthew
Matthew Lippman is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Criminology, Law, and Justice at the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) and has taught criminal law and criminal procedure for more than 30 years. He has also taught courses on civil liberties, law and society, and terrorism and has taught international criminal law at UIC School of Law. He earned a doctorate in political science from Northwestern University, earned a master of laws from Harvard Law School, and is a member of the Pennsylvania Bar. He has been voted by the graduating seniors at UIC to receive the Silver Circle Award for outstanding teaching on six separate occasions and has also received the UIC Flame Award from the University of Illinois Alumni Association, as well as the Excellence in Teaching Award, the Teaching Recognition (Portfolio) Award, the HOPE Award, and the Honors College Fellow of the Year Award. The university chapter of Alpha Phi Sigma, the criminal justice honors society, named him Criminal Justice Professor of the Year on three occasions. In 2008, he was recognized as a College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Master Teacher. He was honored by the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, which named him Commencement Marshal at the May 2012 graduation. Professor Lippman is also recognized in Who’s Who Among America’s Teachers.
Professor Lippman is author of 100 articles and author or coauthor of six books. These publications focus on criminal law and criminal procedure, international human rights, and comparative law. He also is author of five other SAGE volumes: Criminal Procedure (4th ed., 2020), Essential Criminal Law (3rd ed., 2020), Law and Society (3rd ed., 2021), Criminal Evidence (2016), and Striking the Balance: Debating Criminal Justice and Law (2018). In 2018, he received the Cornerstone Author Award from SAGE Publishing. His work is cited in hundreds of academic publications and by domestic and international courts and organizations. He also has served on legal teams appearing before the International Court of Justice in The Hague and submitting briefs to the U.S. Supreme Court, has testified as an expert witness on international law before numerous state and federal courts, and has consulted with both private organizations and branches of the U.S. government.
Professor Lippman regularly appears as a radio and television commentator and is frequently quoted in leading newspapers. He has served in every major administrative position at UIC in the Department of Criminology, Law, and Justice including Department Head, Director of Undergraduate Studies, and Director of Graduate Studies.