Making Microchips: Policy, Globalization, and Economic Restructuring in the Semiconductor Industry

Erscheinungsjahr 2003
ISBN: 978-0-262-63270-6
Verlag: MIT PR

Buch, Englisch, 261 Seiten, Trade Paperback, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 231 mm, Gewicht: 349 g

Reihe: Urban and Industrial Environments

An examination of the environmental and economic implications of the computer microchip industry's exodus from California's Silicon Valley to New Mexico, Virginia, Ireland, and Taiwan. In Making Microchips, Jan Mazurek examines the environmental and economic implications of the computer microchip industry's exodus from California's Silicon Valley to New Mexico, Virginia, Ireland, and Taiwan. Globalization, economic restructuring, and changing manufacturing processes in this rapidly growing industry present difficult new questions for environmental policy. Mazurek challenges the assumptions of U.S. policies designed to promote the competitiveness of domestic microchip makers. She argues that, although these initiatives focus on the economic effects of environmental regulation, they fail to acknowledge how economic and organizational changes within the industry collide with and often confound efforts to monitor and manage pollution from chemicals used in microchip manufacturing.Despite its reputation as a clean industry, microchip manufacturing is fraught with hazards. More than sixty dangerous acids, solvents, caustics, and gases are used to make microchips, and some of them are suspected to be carcinogens and/or reproductive toxins. Mazurek describes the environmental by-products of chipmaking, including soil contamination, air and water pollution, and damage to human health. Applying insights from economic geography to questions of how and where companies organize production, she shows how Silicon Valley played a pivotal role in the development of the microchip. Pairing federal environmental data with structural and geographic information on the six firms that continue to build wafer fabrication plants in the United States, she demonstrates how reorganization and relocation of manufacturing facilities divert attention from trends in toxic emissions and how they complicate public and private efforts to improve the industry's environmental performance. In the concluding chapter, Mazurek marshals her findings in a broader analysis of the expansion of global manufacturing and the resultant environmental problems.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Mazurek, Jan

Gottlieb, Robert

Weitere Mitwirkende

Ashford, Nicholas A.

Fachgebiete

• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftssektoren & Branchen Fertigungsindustrie Spitzentechnologiesektor
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umweltpolitik, Umweltprotokoll
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Regierungspolitik Umwelt- und Gesundheitspolitik
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umweltverschmutzung, Umweltkriminalität, Umweltrecht

Über Autor(innen)

Mazurek, Jan
Jan Mazurek directs the Center for Innovation and Policy at the Progresive Policy Institute in Washington, DC. She is the coauthor (with J. Clarence Davies) of Pollution Control in the United States: Evaluating the System.

Ashford, Nicholas A.
Nicholas A. Ashford is Professor of Technology and Director of the Technology and Law Program at MIT. Ashford is co-author (with Charles C. Caldart) of Technology, Law, and the Working Environment.

Carl H. Coleman, J.D., is an Associate Professor and Associate Directorof the Health Law and Policy Program at Seton Hall LawSchool. He is the former Executive Director of the New York StateTask Force on Life and the Law. He has published articles on a broadrange of bioethical issues, including assisted reproductive technologies,physician-assisted suicide, and research with human subjects.