The Transplant Imaginary - Mechanical Hearts, Animal Parts, and Moral Thinking in Highly Experimental Science

1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-0-520-27796-0
Verlag: University of California Press

Buch, Englisch, 240 Seiten, Cloth Over Boards, Format (B × H): 150 mm x 250 mm, Gewicht: 666 g

In The Transplant Imaginary, author Lesley Sharp explores the extraordinarily surgically successful realm of organ transplantation, which is plagued worldwide by the scarcity of donated human parts, a quandary that generates ongoing debates over the marketing of organs as patients die waiting for replacements. These widespread anxieties within and beyond medicine over organ scarcity inspire seemingly futuristic trajectories in other fields. Especially prominent, longstanding, and promising domains include xenotransplantation, or efforts to cull fleshy organs from animals for human use, and bioengineering, a field peopled with “tinkerers” intent on designing implantable mechanical devices, where the heart is of special interest.



Scarcity, suffering, and sacrifice are pervasive and, seemingly, inescapable themes that frame the transplant imaginary. Xenotransplant experts and bioengineers at work in labs in five Anglophone countries share a marked determination to eliminate scarcity and human suffering, certain that their efforts might one day altogether eliminate any need for parts of human origin. A premise that drives Sharp’s compelling ethnographic project is that high-stakes experimentation inspires moral thinking, informing scientists’ determination to redirect the surgical trajectory of transplantation and, ultimately, alter the integrity of the human form.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Sharp, Lesley A.

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizin, Gesundheitswesen Medizinische Ethik
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Angewandte Ethik & Soziale Verantwortung Medizinische Ethik
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Chirurgie Transplantationschirurgie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Moral Neutrality in Experimental Science

1. The Reconfigured Body of the Transplant Imaginary

2. Hybrid Bodies and Animal Science: The Promises of Interspecies Proximity

3. Artificial Life: Perfecting the Mechanical Heart

4. Temporality and Social Desire in Anticipatory Science

Conclusion: The Moral Parameters of Virtuous Science

Notes

References

Index

Über Autor(innen)

Lesley Sharp is Ann Whitney Olin Professor of Anthropology at Barnard College and Senior Research Scientist in Sociomedical Sciences at the Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.  She is the author of Strange Harvest:  Organ Transplants, Denatured Bodies, and the Transformed Self.