A Jewish Physician's Response to the Black Death

Abraham Caslari's Tractate on Pestilential Fevers and Fever Types
Erscheinungsjahr 2026
ISBN: 978-1-80270-397-9
Verlag: ARC Humanities Press

Buch, Englisch, 136 Seiten, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 229 mm

Abraham Caslari was a Jewish physician in Catalonia, where he and his family found refuge after the great expulsion of French Jews in 1306. In 1348, he was also one of the many physicians who found themselves treating men, women, and children during the Black Death. Rejecting the emerging consensus among physicians that the fevers were pestilential, Caslari insisted that this misdiagnosis had caused many needless deaths. The Hebrew tractate that presents his analysis and recommended treatments is one of the earliest written responses to the Black Death by a contemporary physician. Writing in the shadow of the anti-Jewish violence of the time, Caslari’s exemplar is important not only for what he has to say, but because it represents a moment before genre conventions relating to Black Death tractates became fixed.

This study makes the tractate available in English for the first time, accompanied by an introduction to the work and to its remarkable author.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Weitere Mitwirkende

Einbinder, Susan L.

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizin, Gesundheitswesen Geschichte der Medizin

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Illustrations

Preface

Acknowledgements

Abraham Caslari's Tractate on Pestilential Fevers and Fever Types

The Texts: Transcriptions and Translations

LEIDEN, LEIDEN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY

MS or. 4778, fols. 115a–123b

PARIS, BIBLIOTHÈQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE

MS héb. 1191, fols. 134b–141a

Translation of Leiden, Leiden University Library, MS or. 4778, fols. 115a–123b

Translation of Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS héb. 1191, fols. 134b–141a

Glossary: Hebrew to English

Glossary: English to Hebrew

Select Bibliography

Über Autor(innen)

Einbinder, Susan L.
Susan L. Einbinder is Professor emerita of Hebrew & Judaic Studies at the University of Connecticut–Storrs.  Her four earlier books examine literary and historical responses to crises in European Jewish communities.