Byzantine and Renaissance Philosophy

A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps, Volume 6
Erscheinungsjahr 2025
ISBN: 978-0-19-894211-5
Verlag: Oxford University Press

Buch, Englisch, 512 Seiten, Format (B × H): 159 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 644 g

Peter Adamson presents an engaging and wide-ranging introduction to the thinkers and movements of two great intellectual cultures: Byzantium and the Italian Renaissance. First, he traces the development of philosophy in the Eastern Christian world, from such early figures as John of Damascus in the eighth century to the late Byzantine scholars of the fifteenth century. Adamson introduces major figures like Michael Psellos, Anna Komnene, and Gregory Palamas, and examines the philosophical significance of such cultural phenomena as iconoclasm and conceptions of gender. We discover the little-known traditions of philosophy in Syriac, Armenian, and Georgian. These chapters also explore the scientific, political, and historical literature of Byzantium. There is a close connection to the second half of the book, since thinkers of the Greek East helped to spark the humanist movement in Italy. Adamson tells the story of the rebirth of philosophy in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. We encounter such famous names as Christine de Pizan, Niccolò Machiavelli, Giordano Bruno, and Galileo, but as always in this book series such major figures are read alongside contemporaries who are not so well known, including fascinating figures like Lorenzo Valla, Girolamo Savonarola, and Bernardino Telesio. Major historical themes include the humanist engagement with ancient literature, the emergence of women humanists, the flowering of Republican government in Renaissance Italy, the continuation of Aristotelian and scholastic philosophy alongside humanism, and breakthroughs in science. All areas of philosophy, from theories of economics and aesthetics to accounts of the human mind, are featured. This is the sixth volume of Adamson's History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps series, taking us to the threshold of the early modern era.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Adamson, Peter

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Religionsphilosophie, Philosophische Theologie
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Geschichte der Westlichen Philosophie Mittelalterliche & Scholastische Philosophie
• Geisteswissenschaften Religionswissenschaft Religionswissenschaft Allgemein Religionsphilosophie, Philosophische Theologie
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Ästhetik
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophische Logik, Argumentationstheorie
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Metaphysik, Ontologie
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Erkenntnistheorie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Preface

- Philosophy in Byzantium

- 1: The Empire Strikes Back: Introduction to Byzantine Philosophy

- 2: On the Eastern Front: Philosophy in Syriac and Armenian

- 3: Don't Picture This: Iconoclasm

- 4: Behind Enemy Lines: John of Damascus

- 5: Collectors Items: Photius and Byzantine Compilations

- 6: Consul of the Philosophers: Michael Psellos

- 7: Hooked on Classics: Italos and the Debate over Pagan Learning

- 8: Purple Prose: Byzantine Political Philosophy

- 9: Elements of Style: Rhetoric in Byzantium

- 10: Past Masters: Byzantine Historiography

- 11: Queen of the Sciences: Anna Komnene and her Circle

- 12: Wiser than Men: Gender in Byzantium

- 13: Just Measures: Law, Money, and War in Byzantium

- 14: Made by Hand: Byzantine Manuscripts

- 15: Georgia on My Mind: Petritsi and the Proclus Revival

- 16: People of the South: Byzantium and Islam

- 17: Do the Math: Science in the Palaiologan Renaissance

- 18: Through His Works You Shall Know Him: Palamas and Hesychasm

- 19: United We Fall: Latin Philosophy in Byzantium

- 20: Platonic Love: Gemistos Plethon

- 21: Istanbul (not Constantinople): the Later Orthodox Tradition

- The Italian Renaissance

- 22: Old News: Introduction to the Renaissance

- 23: Greeks Bearing Gifts: Byzantine Scholars in Italy

- 24: Republic of Letters: Italian Humanism

- 25: Literary Criticism: Lorenzo Valla

- 26: Difficult to be Good: Humanist Ethics

- 27: Chance Encounters: Reviving Hellenistic philosophy

- 28: We Built This City: Christine de Pizan

- 29: More Rare Than the Phoenix: Italian Women Humanists

- 30: All About Eve: the Defence of Women

- 31: I'd Like to Thank the Academy: Florentine Platonism

- 32: Footnotes to Plato: Marsilio Ficino

- 33: True Romance: Theories of Love

- 34: As Far as East from West: Jewish Philosophy in Renaissance Italy

- 35: The Count of Concord: Pico della Mirandola

- 36: What a Piece of Work is Man: Manetti and Pico on Human Nature

- 37: Bonfire of the Vanities: Savonarola

- 38: The Sweet Restraints of Liberty: Republicanism and Civic Humanism

- 39: No More Mr Nice Guy: Machiavelli

- 40: Sense of Humors: Machiavelli on Republicanism

- 41: The Teacher of Our Actions: Renaissance Historiography

- 42: No Place Like Home: Renaissance Utopias

- 43: Greed is Good: Renaissance Economics

- 44: Town and Gown: Italian Universities

- 45: I'd Like to Thank the Lyceum: Aristotle in Renaissance Italy

- 46: Of Two Minds: Pomponazzi and Nifo on the Intellect

- 47: There and Back Again: Zabarella on Scientific Method

- 48: The Measure of All Things: Mathematics and Art

- 49: Just What the Doctor Ordered: Renaissance Medicine

- 50: Man of Discoveries: Girolamo Cardano

- 51: Spirits in the Material World: Telesio and Campanella on Nature

- 52: The Men Who Saw Tomorrow: Renaissance Magic and Astrology

- 53: Boundless Enthusiasm: Giordano Bruno

- 54: The Harder They Fall: Galileo and the Renaissance

Über Autor(innen)

Peter Adamson received his BA from Williams College and PhD in Philosophy from the University of Notre Dame. He worked at King's College London from 2000 until 2012. Adamson subsequently moved to the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, where is Professor of Late Ancient and Arabic Philosophy. He has published widely in ancient and medieval philosophy, and he is the host of the popular History of Philosophy podcast.