The Future of Public Employee Retirement Systems

Erscheinungsjahr 2009
ISBN: 978-0-19-957334-9
Verlag: Oxford University Press

Buch, Englisch, 366 Seiten, Format (B × H): 165 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 694 g

People covered by public pensions are often the subject of 'pension envy:' that is, their benefits might seem more generous and their contributions lower than those offered by the private sector. Yet this book points out that such judgments are often inaccurate, since civil servants hold jobs with few counterparts in private industry, such as firefighters, police, judges, and teachers. Often these are riskier, dirtier, and demand more loyalty and discretion than would be required of a more mobile labor force in the private sector. The debate challenges traditional ideas about how the public employee labor contract is structured and raises questions about how such employees are attracted to the public sector, retained and motivated on the job, and retired, via an entire compensation package of wages and benefits. Authors explore aspects of these schemes, addressing the cost and valuation debate, along with the political economy of how public pension asset pools are perceived and managed, an increasingly important topic in times of global financial turmoil. The discussion also explores ways that public pensions can be strengthened in the US, Japan, Canada, and Germany.

The volume captures a vigorous debate currently underway by academics, financial experts, regulators, and plan sponsors, all seeking to define a new future for public retirement systems. It will be of substantial interest to a wide range of readers, since public sector employees and their representatives will naturally find the comparisons and arguments over valuation of keen interest. Public pension administrators and policymakers seeking an explanation of what makes these plans so costly will gain a new understanding of how the arguments stack up. Private sector employers and plan sponsors can learn much from efforts to reform these retirement systems in states and countries around the world. Finally, investors and the taxpaying public more generally may be at risk to cover these long-term promises, so it behoves them to pay close attention to the financing and investment practices of these plans, along with their valuation.

This volume represents an invaluable addition to the Pension Research Council / Oxford University Press series as it includes actuarial, economic, and financial perspectives making it useful for academics, retirement plan administrators, and public employees wishing to understand the challenges facing public pensions.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Anderson, Gary

Mitchell, Olivia S.

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Systeme Verwaltungswissenschaft, Öffentliche Verwaltung

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- 1: Olivia S. Mitchell: The Future of Public Employee Retirement Systems

- Part I: Costs and Benefits of Public Employee Retirement Systems

- 2: Stephen T. McElhaney: Estimating State and Local Government Pension and Retiree Health Care Liabilities

- 3: Jeremy Gold and Gordon Latter: The Case for Marking Public Plan Liabilities to Market

- 4: M. Barton Waring: Between Scylla and Charybdis: Improving the Cost Effectiveness of Public Pension Retirement Plans

- 5: Parry Young: Public Pensions and State and Local Budgets: Can Contribution Rate Cyclicality Be Better Managed?

- 6: Ken McDonnell: Benefit Cost Comparisons Between State and Local Governments and Private Industry Employers

- 7: Edwin C. Hustead: Administrative Costs of State Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Systems

- 8: Toni Hustead: Thinking About Funding Federal Retirement Plans

- Part II: Implementing Public Retirement System Reform

- 9: Raimond Maurer, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Ralph Rogalla: Reforming the German Civil Servant Pension Plan

- 10: Silvana Pozzebon: The Outlook for Canada's Public Sector Employee Pensions

- 11: Junichi Sakamoto: Unifying Pension Schemes in Japan: Toward a Single Scheme for Both Civil Servants and Private Employees

- 12: Keith Brainard: Redefining Traditional Plans: Variations and Developments in Public Employee Retirement Plan Design

- 13: Roderick B. Crane, Michael Heller, and Paul J. Yakoboski: Defined Contribution Pension Plans in the Public Sector: A Benchmark Analysis

- Part III: The Political Economy of Public Pensions

- 14: Robert L. Clark, Lee A. Craig, and Neveen Ahmed: The Evolution of Public Sector Pension Plans in the United States

- 15: Brad M. Barber: Pension Fund Activism: The Double-Edged Sword

- 16: Beth Almeida, Kelly Kenneally, and David Madland: The New Intersection on the Road to Retirement: Public Pensions, Economics, Perceptions, Politics, and Interest Groups

Über Autor(innen)

Olivia S. Mitchell is the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans Professor of Insurance and Risk Management, the Executive Director of the Pension Research Council, and the Director of the Boettner Center on Pensions and Retirement Research at the Wharton School. Concurrently Dr. Mitchell is a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research and a Co-Investigator for the AHEAD/Health and Retirement Studies at the University of Michigan.

Gary Anderson is a consultant on public pension issues; previously he served as Executive Director of the Texas Municipal Retirement system which covers municipal employees and retirees for many Texas cities. He is also an Advisory Board member of Wharton's Pension Research Council, and he served with the National Association of State Retirement Administrators and the Government Finance Officers Association.