Nanocomposite Sorbents for Multiple Applications

1. Auflage 2020
ISBN: 978-981-4267-50-2
Verlag: PAN STANFORD PUB

Buch, Englisch, 446 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 231 mm, Gewicht: 975 g

This book presents the first ever comprehensive survey of a new family of nanocomposite sorbents “salt in porous matrix” (CSPMs). These composites have recently been developed for selective sorption of water, alcohols, ammonia, and carbon dioxide. They owe their origin to the catchy idea of target-oriented tailoring of materials with predetermined adsorption properties harmonized with a particular adsorption process.
The book develops the concept of target-oriented synthesis and suggests tools for tailoring new adsorbent materials adapted to multiple practical applications. It describes properties of approximately 50 new CSPMs of water, alcohols, ammonia, and carbon dioxide, including the data obtained in the author’s laboratory and literature available by the end of 2018. These data can be used for engineering calculations and analysis of practical applications. The book also discusses potential applications of these sorbents for storage and transformation of low-temperature heat, gas drying, maintenance of relative humidity in museums, and regeneration of heat and moisture in ventilation systems.

Zielgruppe

Academic and Postgraduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Aristov, Yu. I.

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Thermodynamik Festkörperphysik, Kondensierte Materie
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introductory Remarks. Description of Adsorption Equilibrium and Dynamics. Optimal Adsorbent: Basic Requirements. Basic Synthesis Methods. Composite Sorbents of Water Vapour: the Effect of a Confined Salt. Composite Sorbents of Water Vapour: the Effect of a Host Matrix. Composite Sorbents of Methanol. Composite Sorbents of Ammonia. Composite Sorbents of Carbon Dioxide. Thermal Properties of CSPMs. Melting-Solidification of Salt Solution/ Hydrates in the Pores. Molecular Dynamics of Sorbed Water. Sorption Dynamics: An Individual Composite Grain. Sorption Dynamics: A Composite Bed. Isobaric Sorption Dynamics: A Temperature Initiation. Adsorptive Transformation of Heat: Temperature-Driven Cycles. Adsorptive Transformation of Heat: Pressure-Driven Cycles. Regeneration of Heat and Moisture in Ventilation Systems. Maintaining Relative Humidity. Shifting Chemical Equilibrium. Active Heat Insulation.

Über Autor(innen)

Yu. I. Aristov is a professor at the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Russia. He earned his MSc in chemical physics from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and his PhD and DSc in chemistry from the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis. He has published 2 books and more than 230 papers in refereed journals, has addressed 250 communications at scientific meetings, and holds 28 patents in his name. His fields of specialization are physical chemistry, chemical kinetics, catalysis, and chemical engineering. His current research focuses on adsorption for energy conversion and novel composite sorbents for multiple applications.