Women in Wartime

Theatrical Representations in the Long Eighteenth Century
Erscheinungsjahr 2021
ISBN: 978-1-4214-4167-2
Verlag: Johns Hopkins University Press

Buch, Englisch, 456 Seiten, Format (B × H): 150 mm x 231 mm, Gewicht: 703 g

A revelatory history of the characters that playwrights and managers created out of the real lives of women in intimate relationships with military men to serve Great Britain's greatest needs during the war-saturated eighteenth century.

During the long eighteenth century, Great Britain was almost continuously at war. As the era unfolded, the theatre gradually discovered the potential in having actresses, recently introduced to the stage in the 1660s, perform as wartime women characters. As playwrights and managers began casting women in transformative roles to meet each major national need, female characters came to be central figures in bringing the war home to the nation, transforming them into deeply patriotic British subjects.

Paula Backscheider's Women in Wartime is the first study of theatrical representations of women with intimate connections to military men. Drawing upon her extensive expertise in gender, performance studies, popular culture, and archival studies, Backscheider traces the rise of the London theatre's acceptance that one of its responsibilities was to support its country's wars. Rather than focusing on the historical, mythical "warrior women" on the battlefield who have been much studied, Backscheider explores the lives and work of sweethearts, wives, mothers, sisters, barmaids, provision sellers, seaport prostitutes, and more, whose relationships to active-duty men made them recruits, volunteers, or even conscripts. They represent a distinct group of thousands of real women, and the actresses who portrayed them gave performances of change, struggle, celebration, mourning, survival, love, and patriotism.

Backscheider explicates more than fifty plays—from main pieces, short farces, interludes, afterpieces, and comic operas to entr'actes, pantomimes, and even masques—as both entertainment and as ideological and propagandistic vehicles in times of severe crises. She also reveals how these works, many written by men with military experience, attest to the context of difficult, inescapable realities and momentous needs. Through the debunking of sexual stereotypes and attention to audience-pleasing roles such as impoverished-wife and breeches parts, Backscheider adds a dimension to theatrical history that substantially contributes to women's and military histories. Women in Wartime demonstrates the startling acuity and prescience of the repertoire in responding to the war-steeped culture of the period.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Backscheider, Paula R

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Theater- und Filmwissenschaft | Andere Darstellende Künste Theaterwissenschaft Theatergeschichte
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziale Gruppen/Soziale Themen Gender Studies, Geschlechtersoziologie
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Kultur- und Ideengeschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations and Textual Note
Introduction
1. Prolegomenon. The Genesis of Wartime Women: Statira, Parisatis, and Roxana
2. The Changing Face of War: Fidelia, Mrs. Gripe, and Clarinda
3. In the Shadow of Marlborough's War: Silvia, Rose, Belvedera, and Dorcas
4. Crisis Years: Women Must Say "Go"
5. From Props to Players: Nelly, Sukey, and Feridon
6. Marrying Military: Gendered Patriotism
Coda
Appendix A: Wars, Recruiting, and Women's Responsibilities and Rights
Appendix B: News
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Über Autor(innen)

Backscheider, Paula R
Paula R. Backscheider is the Philpott-Stevens Eminent Scholar in the Department of English at Auburn University. She is the author of several books, including Daniel Defoe: His Life, Spectacular Politics: Theatrical Power and Mass Culture in Early Modern England, and Reflections on Biography, and editor of Revising Women: Eighteenth-Century "Women's Fiction" and Social Engagement.

Paula R. Backscheider is the Pepperell-Philpott Eminent Scholar in English at Auburn University. She is the author of Spectacular Politics: Theatrical Power and Mass Culture in Early Modern England and Elizabeth Singer Rowe and the Development of the English Novel.