Interrogation and Torture

Integrating Efficacy with Law and Morality
Erscheinungsjahr 2020
ISBN: 978-0-19-009752-3
Verlag: OXFORD UNIV PR

Buch, Englisch, 624 Seiten, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 1092 g

This volume addresses interrogation and torture at a unique moment. Emerging scientific research reveals non-coercive methods to be the most effective interrogation techniques. And efforts are now being made to integrate this science and practice into international law and global policing initiatives. Contributors present cutting-edge research on non-coercive interrogation techniques and show how this knowledge is brought to bear on the realm of international law. Such advancements have the potential to transform the conversation on interrogation and torture in many disciplines, and the contributions in this edited volume are meant to spark those discussions. Moreover, this book can serve as a guide for policymakers who seek lawful, ethical, human-rights compliant--and the most effective--methods to obtain reliable information from those perceived to pose a threat to public safety. To achieve these aims the editors have brought together highly experienced practitioners and leading scholars in law, philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, social science, national security, and government.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Barela, Steven J.

Fallon, Mark

Gaggioli, Gloria

Ohlin, Jens David

Fachgebiete

• Rechtswissenschaften Öffentliches Recht Staats- und Verfassungsrecht
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Ethik, Moralphilosophie
• Rechtswissenschaften Internationales Recht und Europarecht Internationales Recht
• Rechtswissenschaften Strafrecht

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Foreword

- Nils Melzer, UN Special Rapporteur on Torture

- Acknowledgments

- List of Contributors

- List of Abbreviations

- Table of Cases

- Table of Treaties, Resolutions and Other Relevant Documents

- Introduction: Legal, Moral and Effective Interrogation

-. Steven J. Barela

-. Jens David Ohlin

- Part I. Identifying Torture

- 1. Defining Torture and the Obligation of Systematic Review in the CAT Treaty

-. Manfred Nowak

-. Giuliana Monina

- 2. Personality Disruption as Mental Torture: The CIA, Interrogational Abuse, and the U.S. Torture Act

-. David Luban

-. Katherine S. Newell

- 3. The Field of Torture Today: Ten Years On from Torture and Democracy

-. Darius Rejali

- Part II. The Emergent Science and Effective Practice of Interrogation

- 4. The HIG Project: The Road to Scientific Research on Interrogation

-. Mark Fallon

-. Susan E. Brandon

- 5. Developing Rapport and Trust in the Interrogative Context: An Empirically-Supported Alternative

-. Laure Brimbal

-. Colonel Steven M. Kleinman (Ret.)

-. Simon Oleszkiewicz

-. Christian A. Meissner

- 6. Investigative Interviewing: From England to Norway and Beyond

-. Ray Bull

-. o Asbjørn Rachlew

- 7. Interrogating the Brain: Torture and the Neuroscience of Humane Interrogation

-. Shane O'Mara

- Part III. Strains on Professionals and Professionalism

- 8. Professional Standards in the Aftermath of Torture: The Struggles of the American Psychological Association

-. Stephen Soldz

-. Steven Reisner

- 9. What Can Be Asked of Interrogators?

-. Michael Skerker

- 10. Beyond Ethics on the Sly: The Behavioral Sciences and National-Security Interrogation

-. M. Gregg Bloche

- Part IV. Reviewing Legal Efforts to Constrain Torture

- 11. Cycles of Compulsion: Efficacy and Legality in the History of Israeli Torture Debates and Practice

-. Karin Loevy

- 12. A Qualified Defense of the Obama Administration's Record on Torture

-. John T. Parry

- 13. Unmasking the Challenges: Interrogation and International Law

-. Gloria Gaggioli

-. Pavle Kilibarda

- Part V. A Fresh View on Enduring Moral Debates

- 14. The HIG Project: A Road to Scientific Research on Interrogation

-. J.M. Bernstein

- 15. Justifying Too Much: Utilitarianism as a Moral Theory

-. Bob Brecher

- 16. Reclaiming Bentham on Torture

-. Steven J. Barela

- Part VI. What is the Future of
Interrogation/Interviewing?

- 17. Preventing Torture: What Works?

-. Mark Thomson

-. Barbara Bernath

- 18. Repairing the Damage from Illegal Acts of State: The Costs of Failed Accountability for Torture

-. Claire Finkelstein

-. Brigadier General Steve Xenakis, M.D. (Ret.)

- 19. Drinking from a Poisoned Chalice: A Portrait of the U.S. Military Commissions at Guantánamo

-. Brigadier General John G. Baker

-. Mary E. Spears

-. Katherine S. Newell

- 20. Setting Universal Standards for Non-Coercive Interviews and Associated Safeguards

-. Juan E. Méndez

-. Andra Nicolescu

- Afterword: The Corrosive Strategic Legacy of Torture

-. Alberto Mora

Über Autor(innen)

Steven J. Barela is a Research and Teaching Fellow at the University of Geneva in the Global Studies Institute and a member of the Law Faculty. He specializes in interdisciplinary scholarship with a monograph on counterterrorism and an edited book on armed drones.

Mark Fallon is a national security expert, international security consultant, and counterterrorism specialist. His government service spans more than three decades with positions including NCIS Deputy Assistant Director for Counterterrorism and Senior Executive within the Department of Homeland Security.

Gloria Gaggioli is Swiss National Science Foundation Professor at the University of Geneva. She specializes in public international law, and more specifically, international humanitarian law and human rights law.

Jens David Ohlin is Vice Dean and Professor of Law at Cornell Law School. He specializes in international law and all aspects of criminal law, including domestic, comparative, and international criminal law.