AI-by-Design

Integrating Privacy, Security, and Ethical Governance in Health, Industry, and Society
Erscheinungsjahr 2027
ISBN: 978-981-9260-22-5
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 210 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm

Reihe: Perspectives in Law, Business and Innovation

Artificial intelligence, large language models, chatbots, extended reality, and other emerging technologies are becoming central to modern healthcare, industry, and society. They offer major benefits, from faster diagnoses and personalized medicine to immersive collaboration and new ways of protecting information. At the same time, they create new risks for privacy, cybersecurity, fairness, and accountability, all of which are important for maintaining public trust in technology.
AI-by-Design: Integrating Privacy, Security, and Ethical Governance in Health, Industry, and Society starts from a simple idea: good governance should be built into technology from the beginning, rather than added later when problems arise. Privacy, security, and ethical safeguards should therefore be part of the design and development of AI systems from their earliest stages. The book explores how privacy-by-design, security-by-design, and ethics-by-design can be brought together into a single approach for developing AI and other technologies that people can trust.
This is particularly important because the rules governing AI are changing quickly. AI governance is not a fixed set of requirements that organizations can follow once and then forget. Laws, technologies, political priorities, and public expectations continue to change. The AI-by-Design approach helps address this challenge because it does not depend on any single law or regulatory framework. Instead, key principles such as data minimization, transparency, security, human oversight, explainability and accountability are built directly into the technology and the way it is developed and used. In this sense, design choices are also governance choices. They shape how data is collected and used, how cybersecurity risks are managed, how individual rights are protected, and how the benefits and risks of new technologies are shared across society.
The book brings together contributions from areas such as healthcare, industry, and society. In healthcare, the authors examine AI-supported diagnostics, mental health chatbots, mobile health applications, and other technologies that are changing how care is provided while raising concerns about transparency, bias, privacy, and cybersecurity. In industry, the book looks at the growing use of AI, data infrastructures, and extended reality and considers how legal requirements can be put into practice through technical standards and concrete safeguards. At the broader societal level, the contributors examine AI reasoning, explainability, accountability, and the need for governance approaches that can respond to rapid technological change.
Throughout the volume, the contributors connect legal and ethical principles with practical solutions. The book shows how privacy, security, fairness, transparency, and accountability can move beyond general principles and become part of the technical, organizational, and legal choices made throughout the design and use of AI systems.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Corrales Compagnucci, Marcelo

Minssen, Timo

Fenwick, Mark

Fachgebiete

• Rechtswissenschaften Wirtschaftsrecht Medienrecht
• Sozialwissenschaften Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften Medienwissenschaften Medienphilosophie, Medienethik, Medienrecht
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Kultur Menschenrechte, Bürgerrechte
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Informatik Künstliche Intelligenz
• Rechtswissenschaften Internationales Recht und Europarecht Internationales Recht Internationale Menschen- und Minderheitenrechte, Kinderrechte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Designing Trustworthy AI: Privacy, Security, and Ethics as Foundational Governance Principles.- Legal, Ethical, and Human Oversight Aspects of Human Centred Remote Maintenance and Asset Management Using XR and AI Tools.- Rethinking “Reasoning” and the Limits of Explainability in Large Language Models.- Navigating Transparency and Explainability in Healthcare AI: Between Theory and Practice.- Explainability Now: Evaluating Explainability in AI Enabled Medical Devices and Apps in Canada.- Bias Classification and Legal Uncertainty in Healthcare AI.- Bias Classification and Legal Uncertainty in Healthcare AI.- The Role of Privacy by Design in AI Powered Mental Health Chatbots.- Cybersecurity in Digital Healthcare: Positioning the Cyber Resilience Act within the EU Cybersecurity Regulatory Framework.- Improving Informed Consent Practices for Medical and Health Data Sharing.- Index.

Über Autor(innen)

Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci is Associate Professor and Associate Director at the Center for Advanced Studies in Bioscience Innovation Law (CeBIL), Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and an Inter-CeBIL Research Affiliate at the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics at Harvard Law School. His research focuses on information technology, AI, privacy, data protection, cybersecurity, and digital regulation. He is also an Attorney at Law, CIPP/E certified, and the founder of CORCOM ApS, a consultancy specializing in compliance with the GDPR, the AI Act, and cybersecurity regulations. He has previously worked as a lawyer and consultant for law firms and IT companies, and has been a research associate at the Institute for Legal Informatics (IRI), Leibniz Universität Hannover, as well as a visiting research fellow at institutions including Harvard Law School, the University of Cambridge, the Max Planck Institute, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Turin, and Academia Sinica in Taiwan. He has a Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from Kyushu University in Japan. He also holds a Master of Laws (LL.M.) in international economics and business law from Kyushu University, and an LL.M. in law and information technology and an LL.M. in European intellectual property law, both from the University of Stockholm in Sweden. He has published more than 120 scholarly works, including three monographs and twelve edited books on information technology law and other fields.