Non-Binding Norms in International Humanitarian Law

Efficacy, Legitimacy, and Legality
Erscheinungsjahr 2022
ISBN: 978-0-19-881985-1
Verlag: Oxford University Press

Buch, Englisch, 304 Seiten, Print PDF, Format (B × H): 165 mm x 238 mm, Gewicht: 635 g

This monograph examines and analyses the phenomenon of non-binding instruments (also known as 'soft law') in the law of armed conflict, or international humanitarian law.

In the past 30 years, there have been several non-binding instruments created, designed as either 'best practice' guidelines, or (re)statements of applicable law. These instruments are not treaties, but they nevertheless put themselves forward as authoritative statements of what the law is and, in some instances, what the law should be. Soft law instruments can be dynamic, prompt, and responsive measures to address pressing issues in armed conflicts. By drawing on the skill of a small group of experts, these instruments can be debated and drafted in a timelier manner than if these issues were to be left to the international community of 194 States to resolve. Furthermore, because these instruments do not have to be sent for debate to an international conference of States, it means that the provisions are not subject to the usual revisions, reservations, and dilutions that come with attempting to reach consensus. However, there are potential and actual problems with these instruments and the processes that bring them to fruition, and how they are received in practice by States and other stakeholders.

This volume looks at the benefits and drawbacks for States and non-State actors with regards to soft law, whether they are effective additions to the law of armed conflict, analysing the development through the lens of theories of legitimacy and legality in international law.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Crawford, Emily

Fachgebiete

• Rechtswissenschaften Internationales Recht und Europarecht Internationales Recht Internationales Öffentliches Recht, Völkerrecht, Internationale Organisationen
• Rechtswissenschaften Internationales Recht und Europarecht Internationales Recht Internationales Strafrecht, Internationales Verfahrensrecht
• Rechtswissenschaften Internationales Recht und Europarecht Internationales Recht Internationales Kriegsrecht, Territorialrecht, Humanitäres Recht

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Introduction

- 1: What Is 'Soft' Law? An Analysis of the Concept of Non-Binding Instruments and Provisions in International Law

- 2: The History of Non-Binding Instruments in the History of International Humanitarian Law

- 3: Non-Binding Provisions in Binding Instruments

- 4: Non-Binding Instruments in International Humanitarian Law: State-Directed Non-Binding Instruments, and Non-Binding Instruments Created by Expert Groups

- 5: Non-Binding Instruments in International Humanitarian Law: Civil Society Contributions to the Development of Non-Binding Norms

- 6: The Benefits of Soft Law in International Humanitarian Law: Why the Turn to Non-Binding Instruments and Mechanisms?

- 7: The Efficacy of Soft Law Norms

- 8: Legitimacy and Legality and Non-Binding Instruments in International Humanitarian Law

- 9: The Impact of the Turn towards the Non-Binding in International Humanitarian Law and the Way Forward for Non-Binding Norms in International Humanitarian Law

Über Autor(innen)

Emily Crawford is an Associate Professor at the University of Sydney Law School, where she teaches and researches in international law, international humanitarian law, and international criminal law. She has published widely in the field of international humanitarian law, including two monographs (The Treatment of Combatants and Insurgents under the Law of Armed Conflict (OUP 2010) and Identifying the Enemy: Civilian Participation in Hostilities (OUP 2015)) and a textbook (International Humanitarian Law (with Alison Pert, 2nd edition, CUP 2020)). She is an associate of the Sydney Centre for International Law, and a co-editor of the Journal of International Humanitarian Studies.