The Cold War Politics of Genetic Research

An Introduction to the Lysenko Affair
Erscheinungsjahr 2014
ISBN: 978-94-007-9915-8
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 186 Seiten, Previously published in hardcover, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 324 g

Reihe: Archimedes

This book uses the reaction of a number of biologists in the United States and Great Britain to provide an overview of one of the most important controversies in Twentieth Century biology, the “Lysenko Affair.” The book is written for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of history/history of science. It covers a number of topics which are relevant to understanding the sources and dimensions of the Lysenko controversy, including the interwar eugenics movement, the Scopes Trial, the popularity of Lamarckism as a theory of heredity prior to the synthesis of genetics and Natural Selection, and the Cold War. The book focuses particularly on portrayals—both positive and negative—of Lysenko in the popular press in the U.S. and Europe, and thus by extension the relationship between scientists and society. Because the Lysenko controversy attracted a high level of interest among the lay community, it constitutes a useful historical example to consider in context with current topics that have received a similar level of attention, such as Intelligent Design or Climate Change.

Zielgruppe

Upper undergraduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Dejong-Lambert, William

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Evolutionsbiologie
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Genetik und Genomik (nichtmedizinisch)
• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften: Allgemeines Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Formalen Wissenschaften & Technik
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Internationale Beziehungen Ost-West Beziehungen
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Wissenschafts- und Universitätsgeschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Timeline of Events.- Introduction.-  1: Mendelist-Morganists and Michurinism.-  2: Between Corld War and Cold War.- 3: Reacting to Lysenko.-  4: Acquired Characteristics.-  5: The “Spitzer Affair”.-  6: Pigs Wearing Booties Earn Scorn of Red Press.- Epilogue: “Nikita and I have our difficulties…”              

Über Autor(innen)

Introduction,Chapter 1: Mendelist-Morganists and Michurinism, Chapter 2: Fly Lovers and People Haters, Chapter 3: The Eugenics Movement and First Encounters with Soviet Science Chapter 4: Vavilov, Chapter 5: Between World War and Cold War  , Chapter 6: Debunking Lysenko, Chapter 7: The VASKhNIL Conference, Chapter 8: Acquired Characteristics, Chapter 9: “Apostle Trofim and the Gospel of St. Marx”, Chapter 10: The Spitzer Affair, Chapter 11: “He must’ve realized how stupid it all was…” , Chapter 12: Pigs Wearing Booties Earn Scorn of Red Press, Chapter 13: French Say Chemical Injection May Change Heredity of Ducks, Chapter 14: “Nikita and I have our difficulties…” Conclusion