Buch, Englisch, 286 Seiten, Print PDF, Format (B × H): 157 mm x 236 mm, Gewicht: 590 g
A Survey Among Members of Statewide and Substate Parliaments
Buch, Englisch, 286 Seiten, Print PDF, Format (B × H): 157 mm x 236 mm, Gewicht: 590 g
ISBN: 978-0-19-968453-3
Verlag: Oxford University Press
Modern democracy is organized as a representative democracy in which those representing the people are elected to office. Political parties play a crucial role in this. They select the candidates, form or oppose governments, and organize the work of the representatives in parliament. This model of democracy is however being criticized. Parties are hardly trusted and voters have become volatile. How, then, do elected representatives of the people see and fulfil their role? To study this a survey was organized among the members of statewide and sub-state parliaments in fifteen countries. Members of seventy-three parliamentary assemblies were asked how they perceive their representative role, what they do to keep in touch with voters, how they behave and vote in parliament and how they will try to get re-elected.
One of the ways in which candidates and elected members of parliament might react to the changing conditions in which they have to represent the people is by stressing more personal characteristics as opposed to the party label and party ideology. Representation might then become more a matter of personal choice. The results of the survey presented in this book do however confirm quite strongly that representation is very much shaped by the political institutions in which it is performed. Representation differs between countries, between different electoral systems, between statewide and regional parliaments, and depends strongly on the party to which a member of parliament belongs. Representation depends not as much on who the representatives are, as on where they are.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
Weitere Infos & Material
- 1: Kris Deschouwer, Sam Depauw, and Audrey André: Representing the People in Parliaments
- 2: Agnieszka Dudzi?ska, Corentin Poyet, Olivier Costa, and Bernhard Weßels: Representational Roles
- 3: Daniele Caramani, Karen Celis, and Bram Wauters: The Representation and Old and New Groups
- 4: Silvia Erzeel, Didier Caluwaerts, and Karen Celis: From Agency to Institutions and Back: Comparing Legislators' Acting on on Behalf of Women in Parliamentary Democracies
- 5: Audrey André, André Freire, and Zsófia Papp: Electoral Rules and Legislators' Personal Vote-Seeking
- 6: Cynthia M.C. van Vonno, Reut Itzkovitch Malka, Sam Depauw, Reuven Y. Hazan, and Rudy B. Andeweg: Agreement, Loyalty and Discipline; A Sequential Approach to Party Unity
- 7: Marcelo Jenny, Wolfgang C. Müller, Jonathan Bradbury, Nikolaus Eder, and Gabriella llonszki: MPs' inter-party Contacts and the Operation of Party Democracy
- 8: Audrey André, Michael Gallagher ,and Giulia Sandri: Legislators' Constituency Orientation
- 9: Tor Midtbø, Stefaan Walgrave, Peter Van Aelst, and Dag Arne Christensen: Do the Media Set the Agenda of Parliament or is it the Other Way Around? Agenda Interactions Between MPs and Mass Media
- 10: Jean-Benoit Pilet, Filippo Tronconi, Pablo Onate, and Luca Verzichelli: Career Patterns in Multilevel Systems
- 11: Kris Deschouwer and Sam Depauw: The Institutional Constraints of Representation
- Appendix
