The Impact of Women in Congress

Erscheinungsjahr 2005
ISBN: 978-0-19-829674-4
Verlag: OUP Oxford

Buch, Englisch, 308 Seiten, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 628 g

While existing literature provides compelling evidence that women in public office make a difference, the relationship between descriptive and substantive representation of women in political institutions long the domain of men is neither simple nor certain. Embracing New Institutionalists' warnings of the dangers of studying behaviour in an institutional vacuum, this book uses two strikingly different yet consecutive congresses - the Democratically controlled 103rd Congress elected during the 'Year of the Woman' and the Republican-controlled 104th Congress elected during the 'Year of the Angry White Male' - as laboratories to explore the complexity of the relationship between women's presence and impact. In-depth interviews with hundreds of staff, lobbyists, and women members of Congress, along with other quantitative and archival data, are the foundation for case studies of three highly visible policy areas (reproductive rights, women's health, and health care policy) important to women, but with strikingly different outcomes across the two Congresses.

The inquiry is quickly moved beyond the simple question 'Do women make a difference?' Dodson confronts the contested issues surrounding difference which often lurk beneath the surface - the probabilistic rather than deterministic relationship between descriptive and substantive representation of women, the contested legitimacy of women representing women, and the disagreement about what it means to represent women. The analysis moves the literature toward a better integrated understanding of how gendered forces at the individual, institutional, and societal levels combine to reinforce and redefine gendered relationships to power in the public sphere. The results can be generalized over time and across settings, are meaningful even in periods when the answer to the question of whether women make a difference seems to be more frequently 'no' than 'yes,' and point to strategies that may bolster the impact of women's presence for substantive representation of women.

Zielgruppe

Scholars and students of Politics, Gender Studies, Public Policy, Public Administration, and Sociology, anyone with an interest in the effect of women's increased presence in public offce

Autoren/Hrsg.

Dodson, Debra L.

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Psychologie Psychologische Disziplinen Sexualpsychologie
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziologie Allgemein
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Systeme Zentralregierung
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Betriebswirtschaft Wirtschaftsinformatik, SAP, IT-Management
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Business Application Unternehmenssoftware SAP
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziale Gruppen/Soziale Themen Gender Studies, Geschlechtersoziologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Acknowledgements

- Part I: Introduction

- 1: Rethinking Difference

- 2: Capturing the Process

- Part II: Representing Women, Consensus, and Complexity

- 3: Representing Women: The Elite to Elite Connection

- 4: Representing Women in the Mass Public

- Part III: Difference, Negotiation, and Constraints in the Policy Process

- 5: Reproductive Rights, Gender Difference, and the Paradox of Power

- 6: Reproductive Rights: Redefining the Meaning of Critical Mass

- 7: Women's Health: Staying the Course with a Critical Mass

- 8: Women's Health in the 104th: A Shelter in the Storm

- 9: Health Care Policy in the 103rd: The Convergence of the Politics of Presence and the Politics of Ideas

- 10: Health Insurance Reform in the 104th

- Conclusion: Looking Toward the Future

- Methodological Appendix

- Bibliography

Über Autor(innen)

Debra L. Dodson, Senior Research Associate at the Center for the American Woman and Politics, Eagleton Institute of Politics, Rutgers University