The Typology of Semantic Alignment

Erscheinungsjahr 2012
ISBN: 978-0-19-923838-5
Verlag: Oxford University Press (UK)

Buch, Englisch, 488 Seiten, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 884 g

Semantic alignment refers to a type of language that has two means of morphosyntactically encoding the arguments of intransitive predicates, typically treating these as an agent or as a patient of a transitive predicate, or else by a means of a treatment that varies according to lexical aspect. This collection of new typological and case studies is the first book-length investigation of semantically aligned languages for three decades. Leading international typologists explore the differences and commonalities of languages with semantic alignment systems and compare the structure of these languages to languages without them. They look at how such systems arise or disappear and provide areal overviews of Eurasia, the Americas, and the south-west Pacific, the areas where semantically aligned languages are concentrated. This book will interest typological and historical linguists at graduate level and above.

Zielgruppe

Scholars and graduate-level students interested in linguistic typology, morphology, argument structure, unaccusativity, North American languages, Indonesian languages, Eurasian languages, historical syntax, language change, and lexical semantics in deparments of linguistics, anthropology, and related disciplines.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Donohue, Wichmann

Donohue, Mark

Wichmann, Søren

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Grammatik, Syntax, Morphologie
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Semantik & Pragmatik
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Historische & Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Part I Introductory and General

- 1: Søren Wichmann: The Study of Semantic Alignment: retrospect and state of the art

- 2: Mark Donohue: Semantic Alignment Systems: what's what and what's not

- 3: Andrej Malchukov: Split Intransitives, Experiencer Objects, and 'Transimpersonal' Constructions: (re-)establishing the connection

- 4: Peter Arkadiev: Thematic Roles, Event Structure, and Argument Encoding in Semantically Aligned Languages

- Part II Eurasia

- 5: Johanna Nichols: Why are Stative-Active Languages Rare in Eurasia? Typological Perspective on Split Subject Marking

- 6: Edward J. Vajda: Losing Semantic Alignment: From Proto-Yeniseic to Modern Ket

- 7: Olesya Khanina: Intransitive Split in Tundra Nenets, or How Much Semantics Can Hide Behind Syntactic Alignment

- 8: Gontzal Aldai: From Ergative Case-Marking to Semantic Case-Marking: the case of historical Basque

- Part III The Pacific

- 9: Marian Klamer: The Semantics of Semantic Alignment in Eastern Indonesia: Forms, Semantics, Geography, Possible Diffusion

- 10: Gary Holton: The Emergence of Stative-Active Systems in North Halmahera, Indonesia

- 11: Naomi Tsukida: Verb Classification in Amis

- Part IV The Americas

- 12: Marianne Mithun: The Emergence of Agentive Patient Systems in Core Argument Marking

- 13: Regina Pustet and David Rood: Argument Dereferentialization in Lakhota

- 14: Enrique L. Palancar: The Emergence of the Active/Stative Alignment in Otomi

- 15: Maura Valázquez-Castillo: Voice and Transitivity in Guaraní

- 16: Swintha Danielsen and Tania Granadillo: Agreement in Two Arawak Languages: Baure and Kurripako

- 17: Alejandra Vidal: Semantic Motivations of Pilagá Subject-Marking

- References

- Index of Languages

- Index of Terms

Über Autor(innen)

Mark Donohue is a Professor at Monash University, in Melbourne. His published work includes articles in Language, Studies in Language, Australian Journal of Linguistics, and Oceanic Linguistics, and four books.

Søren Wichmann is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, and an Assistant Professor of Native American Languages and Cultures at Leiden University. His published work includes The Relationship among the Mixe-Zoquean Languages of Mexico (University of Utah Press 1995) and articles in Journal of Linguistics, International Journal of American Linguistics, and Annual Review of Anthropology.