Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry

General Principles and Biotechnology
1987
ISBN: 978-90-481-8300-5
Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Buch, Englisch, Band 24-26, 422 Seiten, Paperback, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 663 g

Reihe: Forestry Sciences

Since the first edition of our book "Tissue Culture in Fores­ try" in 1982 we have witnessed remarkable advances in cell and tissue culture technologies with woody perennials. In addition to forest biologists in government, industry, and universities, we now have molecular biologists, genetic engineers, and biochemists using cell and tissue cultures of woody species routinely. There­ fore, the time has come for an update of the earlier edition. In our present effort to cover new developments we have expanded to three volumes: 1. General principles and Biotechnology 2. Specific Principles and Methods: Growth and Development 3. Case Histories: Gymnosperms, Angiosperms and Palms The scientific barriers to progress in tree improvement are not so much lack of foreign gene expression in plants but our current inabili ty to regenerate plants in true-to-type fashion on a mas­ sive and economic scale. To achieve this in the form of an appro­ pr iate biotechnology, cell and tissue culture will increasing ly require a better understanding of basic principles in chemistry and physics that determine structural and functional relationships among molecules and macromolecules (proteins, RNA, DNA) within cells and tissues. These principles and their relationship with the culture medium and its physical environment, principles of clonal propagation, and genetic variation and ultrastructure are discussed in volume one.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Durzan, D. J.

Bonga, J.M.

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Agrarwissenschaften Ackerbaukunde, Pflanzenbau Forstwirtschaft, Forstwissenschaft
• Naturwissenschaften Agrarwissenschaften Ackerbaukunde, Pflanzenbau Forstbotanik, Baumbiologie
• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Biotechnologie Industrielle Biotechnologie
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Ökologie
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Terrestrische Ökologie
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Meeres- und Süßwasserökologie
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Naturschutzbiologie, Biodiversität

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Introduction.- Media and Physical Environment.- 2. General Media and Vessels Suitable for Woody Plant Culture.- 3. Micronutrients.- 4. Plant Growth Regulators and Morphogenesis in Cell and Tissue Culture of Forest Trees.- 5. Nitrogen Nutrition.- 6. Metabolic and Non-Metabolic Roles of Carbohydrates.- 7. Polyamines.- 8. Ph of the Medium and the Growth and Metabolism of Cells in Culture.- 9. Temperature.- 10. Vitrification: Morphological, Physiological, and Ecological Aspects.- Clonal Propagation.- 11. Testing and Development of Genetically Engineered Trees.- 12. Potential Genetic Gain Through Tissue Culture.- 13. Juvenility and Maturity.- 14. Rejuvenation.- 15. Clonal Propagation of Mature Trees: Problems and possible Solutions.- Genetic Variation and Ultrastructure.- 16. Somaclonal Variation.- 17. Measurement and Origin of Genetic Variation in Tissue Culture Systems.- 18. DNA in Tree Species.- 19. Application of Recombinant DNA Techniques to Pines: A Molecular Approach to Genetic Engineering in Forestry.- 20. Cytogenetic Manipulations in Forest Trees Through Tissue Culture.- 21. Developmental Ultrastructure in Gymnosperms.- 22. Do Mitochondria Mediate Organogenesis?.- 23. Structure of Cell Organelles and Cell Wall in Tissue Cultures of Trees.- Tree species index.- General index.