The Mythology of the Night Sky

Greek, Roman, and Other Celestial Lore
2. Auflage 2020
ISBN: 978-3-030-47693-9
Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Buch, Englisch, 331 Seiten, Paperback, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 591 g

Reihe: The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series

This book is for amateur astronomers who would like to know the mythology behind the names of astronomical objects in the night sky. It covers the lore and legend behind Ptolemy’s 48 constellations, along with significant asterisms, the planets and their moons, the brightest named asteroids and dwarf planets.

The revised second edition includes a host of new moons and dwarf planets discovered since 2011. In addition, it now features a new section on major asteroids and their associated myths. While still primarily focused on Greco-Roman mythology, the book now branches out to cover more recently named objects from other cultures, such as Hawaiian, Rapanui, Tongva and Inuit.

To assist practical observers, the book gives the location and description of each constellation, including named stars and deep-sky objects. A host of helpful astronomy tips and techniques, as well as a brief introduction to astrophotography, are included to encourage direct observation and imaging of these mythical objects in the night sky.

Zielgruppe

Popular/general

Autoren/Hrsg.

Falkner, David E.

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Astronomie Geschichte der Astronomie
• Naturwissenschaften Astronomie Astronomie: Sachbuch
• Naturwissenschaften Astronomie Astronomische Beobachtung: Observatorien, Instrumente, Methoden

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Contents

1 An Introduction to Greco-Roman Mythology

The Night Sky and Ancient Cultures

Greek or Roman?

The Creation of the World

Astronomical Family Trees

2 The Winter Constellations

Orion – The Hunter

Canis Major – The Great Dog

Canis Minor – The Little Dog

Lepus – The Hare

Scorpius – The Scorpion

Taurus – The Bull

The Hyades – The Daughters of Atlas

The Pleiades (M45) – The Seven Sisters

Auriga – The Charioteer

Eridanus – The River

Aries – The Ram

Gemini – The Twins

The Ship Argo

Puppis – The Stern

Pyxis – The Mariner’s Compass

Vela – The Sails

Carina – The Keel

3 The Legend of Jason and the Argonauts

The Constellations

The Legend

4 The Spring Constellations

Ursa Major and Ursa Minor – The Greater Bear and the Lesser Bear

Ursa Major – The Great Bear and the Big Dipper

Ursa Minor

Boötes – The Herdsman (or the Plowman)

Virgo – The Virgin

Corvus – The Crow

Crater – The Cup

Centaurus – The Centaur

Lupus – The Wolf

Leo – The Lion

Hydra – The Watersnake

Cancer – The Crab

5 The Summer Constellations

Ophiuchus – The Serpent-Bearer

Serpens (Cauda and Caput) – The Serpents

Corona Borealis – The Northern Crown

Corona Australis – The Southern Crown

Draco – The Dragon

Aquila – The Eagle

Scorpius – The Scorpion

Libra – The Scales

Sagittarius – The Archer

Lyra – The Lyre

Cygnus – The Swan

Ara – The Altar

Hercules – The Hero

Sagitta – The Arrow

Equuleus – The Foal

6 The Legend of Hercules

The Constellations

The Legend

7 The Autumn Constellations

Delphinus – The Dolphin

Aquarius – The Water-Bearer

Capricornus – The Sea-Goat

Pisces – The Fishes

Pisces Austrinus – The Southern Fish

Pegasus – The Flying Horse

Andromeda – The Princess

Cetus – The Sea-Monster (Whale)

Cassiopeia – The Queen

Cepheus – The King

Perseus – The Hero

Triangulum – The Triangle

8 The Legend of Perseus

The Constellations

The Legend

9 Introductions to Other Mythologies

Norse Mythology

Celtic Mythology

Inuit Mythology

Hawaiian Mythology

Rapa Nui Mythology

Tongva Mythology

10 Planets and Satellites

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Earth’s Satellite – The Moon

Mars

Mars’ Satellites

Jupiter

Jupiter’s Satellites

Saturn

Saturn’s Satellites

Uranus

Uranus’ Satellites

Neptune

Neptune’s Satellites

11 Dwarf Planets and Asteroids

The Dwarf Planets

Ceres

Pluto

Eris

Haumea

Makemake

Sedna

Quaoar

Orcus

The Asteroids

Vesta (4 Vesta)

Pallas (2 Pallas)

Ceres (1 Ceres)

Iris (7 Iris)

Eros (433 Eros)

Hebe (6 Hebe)

Juno (3 Juno)

Melpomene (18 Melpomene)

Eunomia (15 Eunomia)

Flora (8 Flora)



12 Astrophotography Using a Compact Digital Camera or Smartphone Camera



Introduction to Digital Cameras

Astrophotography Using a Compact Digital Camera

Astrophotography Using a Smartphone Camera

Author’s Final Word

Appendices

Appendix A Names of the Greek and Roman Gods

Appendix B Ptolemy’s Constellations

Appendix C The Messier Objects

Appendix D NGC/IC Objects by Constellation

Appendix E The Greek Alphabet



Bibliography

Index

Über Autor(innen)

David Falkner first became interested in Astronomy as a pre-teen when his father took him to a show at the Holcolm Planetarium in Indianapolis, IN. He became hooked and has loved astronomy ever since. When he was a teenager he inherited a home-made Newtonian telescope that needed the primary mirror. He ground a 6” mirror and completed his first telescope, which gave him years of pleasure observing the heavens. In 1973 David joined the US Navy and became an officer in 1980. In 1986 as a Naval Officer stationed in Monterey, California he was involved with the Friends of MIRA (Monterey Institute for Research in Astronomy) where he conducted outreach to local schools associated with the return of Halley’s Comet. David retired from the US Navy in 1993 and settled in Minnesota where he continues his love of astronomy. He has taught introductory Astronomy at a local community college and does extensive astronomy outreach both a NASA Solar System Ambassador and as President of the Minnesota Astronomical Society.