The Making of Medieval Antifraternalism

Polemic, Violence, Deviance, and Remembrance
Erscheinungsjahr 2012
ISBN: 978-0-19-963945-8
Verlag: Oxford University Press

Buch, Englisch, 206 Seiten, Print PDF, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 476 g

The mendicant orders-Augustinians, Carmelites, Dominicans, Franciscans, and several other groups-spread across Europe apace from the early thirteenth century, profoundly influencing numerous aspect of medieval life. But alongside their tremendous success, their members (friars) also encountered derision, scorn, and even violence. Such opposition, generally known as antifraternalism, is often seen as an ecclesiastical in-house affair or an ideological response to the brethren's laxity: both cases registering a moral decline symptomatic of a decadent church. Challenging the accuracy of these views, Geltner contends that the phenomenon exhibits a breadth of scope that on the one hand pushes it far beyond its accustomed boundaries, and on the other supports only tenuous links with Reformation or modern forms of anticlericalism.

Drawing from numerous sources, from theological treatises to poetry and criminal court records, Guy Geltner shows that people from all walks of life lambasted and occasionally assaulted the brethren, orchestrating detailed scenes of urban violence in the process. Their myriad motivations and diverse goals preclude us from associating antifraternalism with any one ideology or agenda, let alone allow us to brand many of its proponents as religious reformers. At the same time, he demonstrates the friars' active role in forging a medieval antifraternal tradition, not only by deviating from their founders' paths to varying degrees, but also by chronicling their suffering inter fideles and thus incorporating it into the orders' identity as the vanguard of Christianity. In doing so, Geltner illuminates a major chapter in Europe's social, urban, and religious history.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Geltner, G.

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Europäische Geschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Geschichte einzelner Länder Europäische Länder
• Geisteswissenschaften Religionswissenschaft Religionswissenschaft Allgemein Religionsgeschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Introduction

- Part I: Words and Deeds: The World against the Friars

- 1: Polemic: False Apostles, False Seemings, False Starts

- 2: Violence: Friars under Fire

- Part II: Deeds and Words: The Friars against Themselves

- 3: Deviance: Brethren Behaving Badly

- 4: Remembrance: Antifraternalism and Mendicant Identity

- Conclusion: Antifraternalism, Anticlericalism, and Urban Discontent

- Appendix One: Aggression against Mendicants until 1400

- Appendix Two: Major Offenses and Punishments among Dominican Friars until 1400

- Bibliography

- Index

Über Autor(innen)

Guy Geltner is Professor of Medieval History at the University of Amsterdam and Director of The Center for Medieval Studies Amsterdam. His research focuses on the social, environmental, and religious history of the late Middle Ages, especially in an urban context. He has published The Medieval Prison: A Social History (2008); William of St. Amour's De periculis novissimorum temporum (2008), and Defenders and Critics of Franciscan Life (co-edited with Michael F. Cusato; 2009).