The Taylorized Beauty of the Mechanical

Scientific Management and the Rise of Modernist Architecture
Erscheinungsjahr 2008
ISBN: 978-0-691-13847-3
Verlag: Princeton University Press

Buch, Englisch, 232 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 392 g

Reihe: Princeton Studies in Cultural Sociology

The dream of scientific management was a rationalized machine world where life would approach the perfection of an assembly line. But since its early twentieth-century peak this dream has come to seem a dehumanizing nightmare. Henry Ford's assembly lines turned out a quarter of a million cars in 1914, but all of them were black. Forgotten has been the unparalleled new aesthetic beauty once seen in the ideas of Ford and scientific management pioneer Frederick Winslow Taylor. In The Taylorized Beauty of the Mechanical, Mauro Guillén recovers this history and retells the story of the emergence of modernist architecture as a romance with the ideas of scientific management--one that permanently reshaped the profession of architecture. Modernist architecture's pioneers, Guillén shows, found in scientific management the promise of a new, functional, machine-like--and beautiful--architecture, and the prospect of a new role for the architect as technical professional and social reformer. Taylor and Ford had a signal influence on Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius and on Le Corbusier and his Towards a New Architecture, the most important manifesto of modernist architecture. Architects were so enamored with the ideas of scientific management that they adopted them even when there was no functional advantage to do so. Not a traditional architectural history but rather a sociological study of the profession of architecture during its early modernist period, The Taylorized Beauty of the Mechanical provides a new understanding of the degree to which modernist architecture emerged from a tradition of engineering and industrial management.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Guillén, Mauro F.

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziologie Allgemein Gesellschaftstheorie
• Geisteswissenschaften Architektur Architekturtheorie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Plates vii List of Tables and Figures ix Preface xi Chapter One: Organization, Modernism, and Architecture 1 Chapter Two: The Taylorized Beauty of the Mechanical 15 Chapter Three: What Caused Modernist Architecture? 33 Chapter Four: Industrialization, Technology, and the State: Britain, France, Germany 45 Chapter Five: Backwardness and Revolution: Italy, Russia, Spain 68 Chapter Six: Modernism without Modernity: Mexico, Brazil, Argentina 91 Chapter Seven: Sponsorship, Professionalization, and Modernist Architecture 108 Chapter Eight: The Enduring Promise of Modernist Architecture 137 Appendix: Leading Architects 149 Illustration Credits for Plates 157 References 159 Index 179