Transient Dynamics of Concentrated Particulate Suspensions Under Shear

1. Auflage 2020
ISBN: 978-3-030-38347-3
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 96 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 342 g

Reihe: Springer Theses

This thesis demonstrates the first use of high-speed ultrasound imaging to non-invasively probe how the interior of a dense suspension responds to impact. Suspensions of small solid particles in a simple liquid can generate a rich set of dynamic phenomena that are of fundamental scientific interest because they do not conform to the typical behavior expected of either solids or liquids. Most remarkable is the highly counter-intuitive ability of concentrated suspensions to strongly thicken and even solidify when sheared or impacted. The understanding of the mechanism driving this solidification is, however, still limited, especially for the important transient stage while the response develops as a function of time. In this thesis, high-speed ultrasound imaging is introduced to track, for the first time, the transition from the flowing to the solidified state and directly observe the shock-like shear fronts that accompany this transition. A model is developed that agrees quantitativelywith the experimental measurements. The combination of imaging techniques, experimental design, and modeling in this thesis represents a major breakthrough for the understanding of the dynamic response of dense suspensions, with important implications for a wide range of applications ranging from the handling of slurries to additive manufacturing.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Han, Endao

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Physik Mechanik Kontinuumsmechanik, Strömungslehre
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Strömungslehre
• Mathematik | Informatik Mathematik Numerik und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen Angewandte Mathematik, Mathematische Modelle
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Thermodynamik Festkörperphysik, Kondensierte Materie
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Physik Allgemein Theoretische Physik, Mathematische Physik, Computerphysik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter1. Introduction.- Chapter2. Ultrasound techniques for studying suspensions.- Chapter3. Investigating impact-activated fronts with ultrasound.- Chapter4. Modeling shear fronts in one dimension.- Chapter5. Rheology in the shear jamming regime.- Chapter6. Conclusions and outlook.

Über Autor(innen)

Endao Han is an Associate Research Scholar and CPBF Fellow at Princeton University. He received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 2018.