Climate Change Effects on Crop

1. Auflage 2020
ISBN: 978-0-89118-351-8
Verlag: Wiley

Buch, Englisch, 240 Seiten, Format (B × H): 157 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 498 g

Crop model intercomparison and improvement are required to advance understanding of the impact of future climate change on crop growth and yield. The initial efforts undertaken in the Agriculture Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project (AgMIP) led to several observations where crop models were not adequately simulating growth and development. These studies revealed where enhanced efforts should be undertaken in experimental data to quantify the carbon dioxide × temperature × water interactions in plant growth and yield. International leaders in this area held a symposium at the 2013 ASA, CSSA, and SSSA Annual Meeting to discuss this topic. This volume in the Advances in Agricultural Systems Modeling series presents experimental observations across crops and simulation modeling outcomes and addresses future challenges in improving crop simulation models. IN PRESS! This book is being published according to the “Just Published” model, with more chapters to be published online as they are completed.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Hatfield, Jerry L.

Fleisher, David

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Foreword vii

Introduction ix

Contributors xiii

Testing Approaches and Components in Physiologically Based Crop Models for Sensitivity to Climatic Factors
Kenneth J. Boote, James W. Jones, Matthijs Tollenaar, Kofikuma A. Dzotsi, P.V. Vara Prasad, and Jon I. Lizaso 1

Wheat Responses to a Wide Range of Temperatures: The Hot Serial Cereal Experiment
B.A. Kimball, J.W. White, G.W. Wall, and M.J. Ottman 33

Rice Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment Studies to Improve Assessment of Climate Change Effects on Rice Agriculture
Toshihiro Hasegawa, Hidemitsu Sakai, Takeshi Tokida, Yasuhiro Usui, Mayumi Yoshimoto, Minehiko Fukuoka, Hirofumi Nakamura, Hiroyuki Shimono, and Masumi Okada 45

Climate Change and Potato: Responses to Carbon Dioxide, Temperature, and Drought
David H. Fleisher, Dennis J. Timlin, and V.R. Reddy 69

Farm Simulation Can Help Dairy Production Systems Adapt to Climate Change
C. Alan Rotz, R. Howard Skinner, Anne M.K. Stoner, and Katharine Hayhoe 91

Sentinel Site Data for Crop Model Improvement—Definition and Characterization
Kenneth J. Boote, Cheryl Porter, James W. Jones, Peter J. Thorburn, K.C. Kersebaum, Gerrit Hoogenboom, J.W. White, and J.L. Hatfield 125

Evapotranspiration: Evolution of Methods to Increase Spatial and Temporal Resolution
Jerry L. Hatfield, John H. Prueger, William P. Kustas, Martha C. Anderson, and Joseph G. Alfieri 159

Variable Atmospheric, Canopy, and Soil Effects on Energy and Carbon Fluxes over Crops
Jerry L. Hatfield and John H. Prueger 195

About the Series 217

Über Autor(innen)

Dr. Jerry L. Hatfield received his Ph.D. from Iowa State University in 1975 in the area of Agricultural Climatology and Statistics a M.S. in Agronomy from the University of Kentucky in 1972, and B.S. from Kansas State University in Agronomy in 1971. He served on the faculty of the University of California-Davis as a biometeorologist from 1975 through 1983 and then joined USDA-Agricultural Research Service in Lubbock, Texas, as the Research Leader of the Plant Stress and Water Conservation Research Unit from 1983 through 1989. He was appointed Laboratory Director of the National Soil Tilth Laboratory in 1989 (renamed the Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment in October 2009). He served as the USDA-ARS representative to the Heinz Center project on the State of the Nation's Ecosystems, the Key Indicators Initiative, National Audubon Society project on Waterbirds on Working Lands, and Agricultural Air Quality Task Force for USDA, and is the lead author on the Agriculture section of the Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.3 on "The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources, Water Resources, and Biodiversity". He was part of the IPCC process that received the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize and currently serves on the IPCC special committee to evaluate the impact of extreme events on ecosystems. He served as a Fellow of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, and Past-President of the American Society of Agronomy (2007). He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Soil and Water Conservation Society and a member of American Geophysical Union and American Meteorological Society. He has numerous awards from different organizations.

David Fleisher is an agricultural engineer at USDA-ARS Adaptive Cropping Systems Laboratory in Beltsville, MD. His research emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches to address critical issues in agricultural production systems.