Patterns for America

Modernism and the Concept of Culture
Erscheinungsjahr 1999
ISBN: 978-0-691-00134-0
Verlag: Princeton University Press

Buch, Englisch, 274 Seiten, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 229 mm, Gewicht: 452 g

In recent decades, historians and social theorists have given much thought to the concept of "culture," its origins in Western thought, and its usefulness for social analysis. In this book, Susan Hegeman focuses on the term's history in the United States in the first half of the twentieth century. She shows how, during this period, the term "culture" changed from being a technical term associated primarily with anthropology into a term of popular usage. She shows the connections between this movement of "culture" into the mainstream and the emergence of a distinctive "American culture," with its own patterns, values, and beliefs.Hegeman points to the significant similarities between the conceptions of culture produced by anthropologists Franz Boas, Edward Sapir, Ruth Benedict, and Margaret Mead, and a diversity of other intellectuals, including Randolph Bourne, Van Wyck Brooks, Waldo Frank, and Dwight Macdonald. Hegeman reveals how relativist anthropological ideas of human culture--which stressed the distance between modern centers and "primitive" peripheries--came into alliance with the evaluating judgments of artists and critics. This anthropological conception provided a spatial awareness that helped develop the notion of a specifically American "culture." She also shows the connections between this new view of "culture" and the artistic work of the period by, among others, Sherwood Anderson, Jean Toomer, Thomas Hart Benton, Nathanael West, and James Agee and depicts in a new way the richness and complexity of the modernist milieu in the United States.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Hegeman, Susan

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Moderne Philosophische Disziplinen Philosophische Anthropologie
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Kultur- und Ideengeschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Acknowledgments

Introduction: The Domestication of Culture 3

1 Modernism, Anthropology, Culture 15

2 Dry Salvages: Spatiality, Nationalism, and the Invention of an "Anthropological" Culture 32

3 The National Genius: Van Wyck Brooks, Edward Sapir, and the Problem of the Individual 66

4 Terrains of Culture: Ruth Benedict, Waldo Frank, and the Spatialization of the Culture Concept 93

5 The Culture of the Middle: Class, Taste, and Region in the 1930s Politics of Art 126

6 "Beyond Relativity": James Agee and Others, Toward the Cold War 158

7 On Getting Rid of Culture: An Inconclusive Conclusion 193

Notes 215

Index 259