Passivation of Metals and Semiconductors

Erscheinungsjahr 1995
ISBN: 978-3-03859-811-4
Verlag: Trans Tech Publications

Sonstiges, Englisch, 1112 Seiten, Format (B × H): 125 mm x 142 mm, Gewicht: 200 g

This comprehensive volume covers practically all aspects concerning the passivity of metallic and semiconductor materials. Recent advances resulting from new materials in new environments, from metals and insulating films in multilayer structures, and from the chemical side of semiconductor technology are presented.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Heusler, K.E.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

A Summary of the Passivity SymposiumFundamental Aspects of the Passivation of Metals and SemiconductorsPassivation and Control of Semiconductor Interfaces by Interface Control LayersA comparison of the Oxidation and Passivation of Si, Ge and InPLaser Interferometry and SMX-Techniques for Thermal Characterization of Thin FilmsDetermination of Interface State Density Distribution and Surface Recombination Velocity on Passivated Semiconductor Surfaces by Photoluminescence Surface State SpectroscopyNon-Steady State C-V Methods for Determination of Interface State ParametersComposition, Structure and Modification of Passivating Films on Semiconductors Deposited at Low TemperaturesPassivity and electronic properties of the silicon/silicondioxide interfaceElectrochemical and Electronic Passivation by Hydrogenation of n-Si(111)Influence of Tunneling on Trapping Kinetics in Thin LayersOn the Nature of the Radiation-Induced Failure of Si-SiO2 Structures Annealed in HydrogenCharacteristics of Si-SiO2 Systems Obtained by Thermal Oxidation of Silicon Surface Covered with Silicon-Hydrogen LayersPassivation and Depassivation of Electrically Active Centers in the Polysilicon-Oxide-Silicon StructuresRole of Electron / Hole Processes in the Initial Stage of Silicon AnodizationEffect of Structure of Hydrogenated SiNx:H Films on the Dissociation Mechanism of Si-H and N-H BondsStress Generation and Relaxation in Passivating Films and its New Application in NanolitographyHigh Resolution Surface Characterisation Using STM Light Emission TechniquesPassivation of Semiconductors by the Remote Plasma TechniqueAES Study of the GaAs-Germanium Oxynitride InterfacePassivation Studies of Se/GaAs Interface using X-Ray Photoelectron and Photoluminescence SpectroscopyPassivation of GaAs with Sulphur Surface Treatment and UVCVD Silicon Nitride Cap LayerSilicon Nitride and Oxide Deposited by Direct Photolysis on Sulfur Treated GaAs and InP: Application to III-V Passivation Surface Passivation of III-V Compound Semiconductors with Chalcogen AtomsPassivation of InP for OptoelectronicsFormation of Oxide Films on HgCdTe after Fluorine-Consist RinsingSTM and AFM Studies of Passive FilmsDisorder and Structural Relaxation in Passive Films on Fe-Cr AlloysAtomic Structure and Mechanical Behaviour of Passive Film Formed on Stainless SteelsAFM Observations of the Breakdown Damage in Anodic T2O5 FilmsSTM Images of Material Surfaces Deformed by Impingement of a Solid Ball and Characterizations of their Passive FilmsStructure of Galvanostatic Anodic TiO2 Films: Comparison of MicroscopiesElectrochemical and Surface Analytical Characterization of Hot Water Oxide Layers on Iron-Chromium AlloysShort-Range Order and Structure of Silicon Dioxide and Silicon Nitride LayersStructure of Aluminium Oxide Films and its Changes due to Thermal and Electrochemical ProcessesEXAFS Analysis of Passivating FilmsMethods to Determine the Composition of Passive Films: Recent Trends in XPS, AES and SIMSXPS Analysis of Passive Films Formed on Chromium in Acidic Solution without and with Chloride IonsAgeing of Passive Films on Stainless Steels in Sulfate Solutions - XPS AnalysisDissolution and Passivation of Stainless Steels Eposed to Hydrochloric AcidStudy of Corrosion Protective Lyers on Iron Surfaces by X-Ray Photoelectron- and Moessbauer-Spectroscopic MethodsPassivity of Metals and Alloys and its Breakdown - New Results from New Non-Electrochemical TechniquesMicroscopic Modification of Passive Films on Metals: Preparation of Defined Profiles and their AnalysisElectronic Structure of the Passivation Layer: New Computational Methods and ResultsPhysical Concept of Single Electrode PotentialStress Generation during Anodic Oxidation of TungstenPhysical-Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Aluminum Anodic FilmsLaserphotoelectrochemical Investigation of TiO2 Passive FilmsA Photoelectrochemical Study of Passivating Layers on NickelPhotoelectrochemical Analysis of the Hydroxide Surface Films on Aluminum and its AlloysIn-Situ Ellipsometric Studies of the Passivation of Fe-Cr-Ni Steel in Acid SolutionPassivation of (Fe1-zCrz)83B17 Glassy Metals Studied by Ellipso- ReflectometryEllipsometric Determination of the Density of TiO2 passive Films on Ti Single Crystals: Combination of Ellipsometry and CoulometryPotential Modulated Ellipsometric Measurements on the Fe17Cr Alloy in Sulphuric AcidAnalysis of Electrochemically Coloured Aluminum Anodic Films by Diffuse Reflectance SpectraStrong Acid- and Alkali-Resistant ZrO2-TiO2 Composite Oxide Thin Films Formed by Low-Pressure MOCVDPassive Rust Layer on Low-Alloy Steel Exposed in Atmospheric EnvironmentKelvin Probe Measurements of the Corrosion Potential of Low-Alloy Steels in Dry-Wet CyclesDielectric Breakdown Processes in Anodic Films under High Electric FieldsStudy of the Anodic Silicon Oxide Transformation during the Breakdown ProcessBasic Laws of Electrical Breakdown of Thin Dielectric LayersA New Model of Ionic and Electronic Processes during Anodic Oxidation of Valve MetalsKinetic Electronic Phenomena in Metal Oxide Dielectric FilmsStructure Inhomogeneities of the Oxide Dielectric and the Properties of Tantalum CapacitorsPreparation and Properties of Ultra Thin Anodic Valve Metal Oxide FilmsLogarithmic Kinetics of the Ion Charge Accumulation in the SiO2 Dielectric LayersA Surface Charge Approach to the Growth and Relaxation in Anodic Passive Films on MetalsTransient Ionic Space Charges in Thin Oxide Films: Determination of Thickness Distribution, Temperature, and Localized PhenomenaA New eletrochemical Technique for In Situ Measurement of Electric Resistance and Semiconductor Characteristics of Surface Films on MetalsInvestigations of the Anodic Behaviour of Iron in Sulfuric Medium by the Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance under AC RegimeThe Use of Rotating Split-Ring Disc Electrodes for the Estimation of Fe(ll) and Fe(lll) Species in Surface Layers on Iron in Borate BufferEffect of Bare Metal Surface on the Repair and Dissolution of Magnetite FilmThe Study of the Kinetics of the Passivation of Nickel in High Temperature Aqueous SolutionsOxide Film Formation Studies on Aluminum using the Quartz Crystal MicrobalanceInvestigation of Passive Film Formation by Using Impedance SpectroscopyThe Nature of Passive Films on Thallium Anodes in Basic SolutionsA Theoretical Interpretation of Dissolution and Passivation of Titanium in Acidic MediaIn Situ Measurements of Oxygen Consumption and Hydrogen Evolution in Corrosion of some Metals in Liquid WaterThe Influence of the Subsequent Oxidation on the Passive Behaviour of Nitrided and Nitrocarburized Steels Dissolution, Passivation and Composition of Passive Films of Binary Iron-Nitrogen AlloyEffect of Nitrogen on the Passivity and Passivity Breakdown of High Nitrogen Austenitic SteelsThe Formation and Properties of a Thick Passive Film on Fe-Cr Alloys with Square Wave Potential Pulse PolarizationThe Influence of Copper on Passivation of Fe-Cr-Cu and Fe-Cr-Ni-Cu Stainless SteelInvestigation of Spontaneous Passivation of Stainless Steels Modified with RutheniumElectrochemical Study of Passive Films on Stainless Steel AlSI 304 in Carbonate Aqueous Solution at pH 8Similarity and Difference in Roles of Chromium and Molybdenum in Passivating Amorphous Alloys in Concentrated AcidsIn-Door Atmospheric Corrosion Behavior of Rapidly Quenched Amorphous Zr-Cu AlloysNature of Anodic Dissolution of Amorphous Ni-P AlloysThe Corrosion Behavior of Sputter-Deposited Amorphous Al-Cr-Ti Alloys in 1 M HClDetermination of the Stability of the Passive Layer on Al-SiC Composite MaterialCorrosion and Stability of Lead Brass Alloy in Acid and Neutral Solutions - EIS InvestigationPassivity of Metals in Anhydrous Solutions of Oxy-AcidsSpecific Features of the Metal Passivation in Organic and Water-Organic MediaPassivity of Lithium in Organic SolventsPassivation of Iron and Nickel in Concentrated Solutions of Formic and Acetic AcidsFilm Formation on Iron in Methanol-Water Borate Buffer Solutions Studied with the Rotating Split-Ring Disc ElectrodePassivity of Silicon-Containing Austenitic Stainless Steel in Concentrated Sulphuric AcidThe Effects of Electrolyte Structure on the Passivation of ChromiumA Model for the Passivation of Bismuth in Concentrated Sulphuric Acid Solutions Emphasizing the Structure and Properties of the Anodic LayerPassive Oxide Film Growth and Pitting Corrosion of Nickel in LiCl-KCl Eutectic Melt Containing Oxide IonConcerning Passivity Breakdown on Solid and Liquid Gallium and Titanium in Halide SolutionsLaser Activation of Passive ElectrodesDissolution Kinetics of Model Pits of Stainless SteelsEffect of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Steels on Stability of their Passive StateOn the Stability of Passive Films on Stainless SteelsA Comprehensive Electrochemical Approach to the Relation between Pitting, Passivity and Inclusions in Stainless SteelEffect of Nanometer Size Cr-Depleted Fe-Rich Region on Passivity BreakdownIn Situ Ionic Imaging for Pitting Corrosion Sites on Austenitic Stainless Steels with Scanning Electrochemical MicroscopyFilm Breakdown and Pit Formation during Cathodic Polarization of Aluminum Covered with Anodic Oxide Films: Effect of Film Preparation and StructureEffect of Cr, W and Ta on the Pitting Potential of Sputtered Ni-AlloysStudies on Breakdown and Repair of Passivating Films on Iron and Stainless SteelPitting Corrosion Resistance of High-Alloyed Stainless SteelsPitting Susceptibility of Chromium Modified Passive Films of a B2-FeAl Intermetallic AlloyBreakdown of Passivity of Al-Mo Glassy MetalsRelationship between Human Perception and Breakdown of PassivityLight Induced Inhibition of Local Passivity BreakdownPhoto-Protection of 304 Stainless Steel with TiO2 Coating