Cosmic Explosions in Three Dimensions

Asymmetries in Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts
Erscheinungsjahr 2011
ISBN: 978-1-107-40311-6
Verlag: Cambridge University Press

Buch, Englisch, 391 Seiten, Format (B × H): 170 mm x 244 mm, Gewicht: 675 g

Reihe: Cambridge Contemporary Astrophysics

Supernovae and gamma-ray bursts are the strongest explosions in the Universe. Observations show that, rather than being symmetrical, they are driven by strong jets of energy and other asymmetrical effects. These observations demand theories and computations that challenge the biggest computers. Originally published in 2004, this volume marked the transition to a fresh paradigm in the study of stellar explosions. It highlights the burgeoning era of routine supernova polarimetry and the insights into core collapse and thermonuclear explosions. With chapters by leading scientists, the book summarises the status of a fresh perspective on stellar explosions and should be a valuable resource for graduate students and research scientists.

Autoren/Hrsg.

H. Flich, Peter

Kumar, Pawan

Wheeler, J. Craig

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Astronomie Kosmologie, Urknalltheorie
• Naturwissenschaften Astronomie Galaxien und Sterne

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction: 3-D Explosions: a meditation on rotation (and magnetic fields) J. C. Wheeler
Part I. Supernovae: Observations Today: 1. Supernova explosions: lessons from spectropolarimetry L. Wang
2. Spectropolarimetric observations of Supernovae A. Filippenko and D. C. Leonard
3. Observed and physical properties of type II plateau supernovae M. Hamuy
4. SN1997B and the different types of Type Ic Supernovae A. Clocchiatti, B. Leibundgut, J. Spyromilio, S. Benetti, E. Cappelaro, M. Turatto and M. Phillips
5. Near-infrared spectroscopy of stripped-envelope Supernovae C. L. Gerardy, R. A. Fesen, G. H. Marion, P. Hoeflich and J. C. Wheeler
6. Morphology of Supernovae remnants R. Fesen
7. The evolution of Supernova remnants in the winds of massive stars V. Dwarkadas
8. Types for the galactic Supernovae B. E. Schaefer
Part II. Theory of Thermonuclear Supernovae: 9. Semi-steady burning evolutionary sequences for CAL 83 and CAL 87: supersoft X-ray binaries are Supernovae Ia progenitors S. Starrfield, F. X. Timmes, W. R. Hix, E. M. Sion, W. M. Sparks and S. Dwyer
10. Type Ia Supernovae progenitors: effects of the spin-up of the white dwarfs S.-C. Yoon and N. Langer
11. Terrestrial combustion: feedback to the stars E. S. Oran
12. Non-spherical delayed detonations E. Livne
13. Numerical simulations of Type Ia Supernovae: deflagrations and detonations V. N. Gamezo, A. M. Khokhlov and E. S. Oran
14. Type Ia Supernovae: spectroscopic surprises D. Branch
15. Aspherity effects in Supernovae P. Hoeflich, C. Gerardy and R. Quimby
16. Broad light curve SneIa: asphericity or something else? A. Howell and P. Nugent
17. Synthetic spectrum methods for 3-D SN models R. Thomas
18. A hole in Ia' spectroscopic and polarimetric signatures of SN Ia asymmetry due to a companion star D. Kasen
19. Hunting for the signatures of 3-D explosions with 1-D synthetic spectra E. Lentz, E. Baron and P. H. Hauschildt
20. On the variation of the peak luminosity of Type Ia J. W. Truran, E. X. Timmes and E. F. Brown
Part III. Theory of Core Collapse Supernovae: 21. Rotation of core collapse progenitors: single and binary stars N. Langer
22. Large scale convection and the convective Supernova mechanism S. Colgate and M. E. Herant
23. Topics in core-collapse Supernova A. Burrows, C. D. Ott and C. Meakin
24. MHD Supernova jets: the missing link D. Meier and M. Nakamura
25. Effects of super strong magnetic fields in core collapse Supernovae I. S. Akiyama
26. Non radial instability of stalled accretion shocks advective-acoustic cycle T. Foglizzo and P. Galletti
27. Asymmetry effects in Hypernovae K. Maeda, K. Nomoto, J. Deng and P.A. Mazzali
28. Turbulent MHD jet collimation and thermal driving P. T. Williams
Part IV. Magnetars, N-Stars, Pulsars: 29. Supernova remnants and pulsar wind nebulae R. Chevalier
30. X-Ray signatures of Supernovae D. Swartz
31. Asymmetric Supernovae and Neutron Star Kicks D. Lai and D. Q. Lamb
32. Triggers of magnetar outbursts R. Duncan
33. Turbulent MHD Jet Collimation and Thermal Driving P. Williams
34. The interplay between nuclear electron capture and fluid dynamics in core collapse Supernovae W. R. Hix, O. E. B. Messer and A. Mezzacappa
Part V. Gamma-Ray Bursts: 35. GRB 021004 and Gamma-ray burst distances B. E. Schaefer
36. Gamma-ray bursts as a laboratory for the study of Type Ic Supernovae D. Q. Lamb, T. Q. Donaghy and C. Graziani
37. The diversity of cosmic explosions: Gamma-ray bursts and Type Ib/c Supernovae E. Berger
38. A GRB simulation using 3D relativistic hydrodynamics J. Cannizo, N. Gehrels and E. T. Vishniac
39. The first direct link in the Supernova/GRB connection: GRB 030329 and SN 2003dh T. Matheson
Part VI. Summary: 40. Three-dimensional explosions C. Wheeler.

Über Autor(innen)

Kumar, Pawan
Pawan Kumar is Professor of Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin where he is a key member of the innovative UTeach science education program. He is an expert on helioseismology.

H. Flich, Peter
Peter Höflich is a Research Scientist at the University of Texas in Austin, where he mainly works on problems of radiation transport, non-LTE atmospheres, polarization, hydrodynamics and radiation hydrodynamics.

Wheeler, J. Craig
J. Craig Wheeler is the Samuel T. and Fern Yanagisawa Regents Professor of Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin, and was Chair of the Astronomy Department from 1986 to 1990.

Edited by: Peter Höflich, University of Texas, Austin
Peter Höflich is a Research Scientist at the University of Texas in Austin, where he mainly works on problems of radiation transport, non-LTE atmospheres, polarization, hydrodynamics and radiation hydrodynamics.

Edited by: Pawan Kumar, University of Texas, Austin
Pawan Kumar is Professor of Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin where he is a key member of the innovative UTeach science education program. He is an expert on helioseismology.

Edited by: J. Craig Wheeler, University of Texas, Austin
J. Craig Wheeler is the Samuel T. and Fern Yanagisawa Regents Professor of Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin, and was Chair of the Astronomy Department from 1986 to 1990.

All Contributors:
J. C. Wheeler, L. Wang, A. Filippenko, D. C. Leonard, M. Hamuy, A. Clocchiatti, B. Leibundgut, J. Spyromilio, S. Benetti, E. Cappelaro, M. Turatto, M. Phillips, C. L. Gerardy, R. A. Fesen, G. H. Marion, P. Hoeflich, R. Fesen, V. Dwarkadas, B. E. Schaefer, S. Starrfield, F. X. Timmes, W. R. Hix, E. M. Sion, W. M. Sparks, S. Dwyer, S.-C. Yoon, N. Langer, E. S. Oran, E. Livne, V. N. Gamezo, A. M. Khokhlov, D. Branch, P. Hoeflich, C. Gerardy, R. Quimby, A. Howell, P. Nugent, R. Thomas, D. Kasen, E. Lentz, E. Baron, P. H. Hauschildt, J. W. Truran, E. X. Timmes, E. F. Brown, N. Langer, S. Colgate, M. E. Herant, A. Burrows, C. D. Ott, C. Meakin, D. Meier, M. Nakamura, I. S. Akiyama, T. Foglizzo, P. Galletti, K. Maeda, K. Nomoto, J. Deng, P.A. Mazzali, P. T. Williams, R. Chevalier, D. Swartz, D. Lai, D. Q. Lamb, R. Duncan, P. Williams, W. R. Hix, O. E. B. Messer, A. Mezzacappa, B. E. Schaefer, T. Q. Donaghy, C. Graziani, E. Berger, J. Cannizo, N. Gehrels, E. T. Vishniac, T. Matheson