Buch, Englisch, 653 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 1150 g
Buch, Englisch, 653 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 1150 g
Reihe: Advances in Material Research and Technology
ISBN: 978-3-031-42730-5
Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland
This book presents a comprehensive collection of reviews and experimental research findings in the realm of composite materials. It explores manufacturing technologies and applications, as well as recent breakthroughs in nanomaterial-based composites, polymer-based composites, titanium matrix composites (TMCs), conducting polymers, natural polymers, graphene polymers, graphene composites, and organosulfur polymeric composites, alongside reinforced aluminum matrix composites. The mechanical and tribological aspects take center stage, with a focus on aluminum alloy composites as a superior alternative to traditional gear materials. The book also addresses cutting-edge composite materials developed for drug removal via adsorption techniques, radiation shielding, and their use as shielding absorbers for ionizing radiation. Furthermore, the significance of electrical contact materials and their performance is explored. The book unveils fabrication methods, sample preparation techniques, properties, and various applications of these remarkable composites. Topics range from additive manufacturing to solid-phase extraction and solid-phase microextraction utilizing diverse composites as adsorbents. Additionally, the inverse vulcanization process, a novel technique involving the copolymerization of elemental sulfur with different monomers based on their resource origins, is discussed. Technologies such as powder metallurgy (PM), mechanical alloying (MA), self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), and rapid solidification processing (RSP) are described. The book further delves into the preparation techniques of zeolite using both conventional and advanced methods, along with the synthesis of various zeolite-based composites, particularly their application in environmental remediation. The book culminates with a summary of analysis and modeling techniques used in composite materials, including those employed in ballistic applications.
Zielgruppe
Research
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
Weitere Infos & Material
1)Chapter One: Classification and Application of Advanced Composite Materials
Manish Srivastava*, Anamika Srivastava, Nirmala Kumari Jangid, Anjali Yadav, and Sunidhi
Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
*Corresponding author email: sagermanish1@gmail.com
Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1 Merits of Composite Materials
1.2 Disadvantages and Limitations of Composite Materials
2. Classification of advanced composite materials
2.1 Comparative Properties of Composite Materials
2.1.1. Polymer Matrix Composites
2.1.2 Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs)
2.1.3 Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs)
2.1.4 Carbon/Carbon Composites (C/Cs)
2.2 Classification Based on Reinforcement
2.2.1 Particulate reinforced Composites
2.2.2 Structural Composites
2.2.3 Fiber reinforced composites (FRCs)
2.3 Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) Based Nanocomposites
3. Fabrication and characterization of advanced composite materials
3.1 Fabrication Technique
3.1.1 Hand Layup
3.1.2 Curing methods
3.1.3 Alternative curing methods
3.1.4 Cure monitoring
3.1.5 Out-of-autoclave (OOA)
3.1.6 Resin film infusion (RFI)
3.1.7 Injection molding
3.2 Fabrication methods of Nanocomposites Materials
3.2.1 Ceramic Matrix Nanocomposites (CMNC)
3.2.2 Metal Matrix Nanocomposites (MMNC)
3.2.3 Polymer Matrix Nanocomposites (PMNC)
3.3 Fabrication of polyaniline nanocomposites containing ZnO nanorods
3.3.1 Characterization of polyaniline nanocomposites containing ZnO nanorods
3.3.2 XRD analysis3.3.3 SEM analysis
3.4 Fabrication of Chitosan–polyaniline–copper (II) oxide hybrid composite
3.4.1 Characterization of Chitosan–polyaniline–copper (II) oxide hybrid composite
3.4.2 XRD analysis
3.4.3 SEM and TEM analysis
4. Applications of advanced composite materials
4.1.1 Polymer Matrix Composite Applications
4.1.2 Metal Matrix Composite Applications
4.1.3 Carbon Matrix Composite Applications
4.1.4 Ceramic Matrix Composite Applications
4.2 Applications of advanced composite materials
4.2.1 Aerospace
4.2.2 Automotive Engineering
4.2.3 Bioengineering
4.2.4 Civil/Structural Engineering
4.2.5 Domestic
4.2.6 Electrical Engineering
4.2.7 Marine Engineering
5. Conclusion
References2)Chapter Two: Advanced Composites of Nanomaterials and their Applications
Priyanka Ghanghas, Nirmala Kumari Jangid and Kavita PooniaDepartment of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali – 304022, Rajasthan, India
Corresponding author email: kavita_poonia8318@yahoo.co.in
Abstract1. Introduction
2. Synthesis of Nanomaterials
2.1 Hydrothermal synthesis
2.2 Sol-gel synthesis
2.3 Polymerized complex strategy (Pechini prepare)
2.4 Chemical vapor deposition2.5 Microwave irradiation
3. Types of Nanocomposites
3.1 Ceramic Matrix Nanocomposites (CMNC)
3.2 Metal Matrix Nanocomposites (MMNC)
3.3 Polymer Matrix Nanocomposites (PMNC)
4. Applications
4.1 Fuel cells
4.2 Electronics
4.3 Aerospace applications
4.4 Nanoparticles in medical sciences4.4.1 Wound dressings
4.4.2 Catheters Silver
4.4.3 Bone cement
4.4.4 Dental materials
4.4.5 Bio-diagnosis
4.5 Cosmetics Applications
4.6 Nanoparticles in Paint Formulation
4.7 Nanoparticles in Ceramics
4.8 Nanoparticles in Textiles
5. Conclusion
References
3)Chapter Three: Advances in Composites for Solid-phase (Micro) extraction
Yanjuan Liu*, Zhen Wang, Min Sun**
School of Pharmacy, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi 276000, Shandong, China, Email address: liuyanjuan09@163.cm (Y. Liu)
Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China, Email address: chm_sunm@ujn.edu.cn; sunmin-123456@163.com (M. Sun)
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Solid-phase extraction
2.1 Dispersive solid-phase extraction
2.1.1 MOFs-based composites
2.1.2 COFs-based composites2.1.3 Carbon-based composites
2.2 Column solid-phase extraction2.2.1 MOFs-based composites
2.2.2 COFs-based composites
2.2.3 Graphene and other carbon materials-based composites
2.3 Magnetic solid-phase extraction
2.3.1 MOFs-based magnetic composites
2.3.2 COFs-based magnetic composites
2.3.3 MIPs-based magnetic composites
2.3.4 Carbon materials-based magnetic composites
2.3.4.1 Graphene-based magnetic composites
2.3.4.2 CNT-based magnetic composites
2.3.4.3 Other carbon-based magnetic composites
3. Solid-phase microextraction
3.1 MOFs-based composites
3.2 COFs-based composites
3.3 Graphene-based composites
3.4 Other carbon-based composites
4. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
4)Chapter Four: Composite Materials for Ballistic Applications
Ali Imran AYTEN, Mehmet Atilla TASDELEN
Department of Polymer Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yalova University, 77200 Yalova, Turkey
*Corresponding author email: tasdelen@yalova.edu.tr (M.A.T.)
Abstract
1. Introduction to Ballistics
2. Ballistic Threats
3. Fiber Types for Ballistic Protection
3.1 Para-Aramid Fibers
3.2. Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fibers
3.3. Glass Fibers
3.4. Carbon Fibers
4. Fabric Types
4.1 Fabric Structures
5. Ballistic Impact Mechanisms
5.1. Ballistic impact in textile materials5.2. Ballistic impact in composite laminates
5.3. Failure Mechanisms of Fabrics and Composites
5.4. Performance parameters of ballistic materials against ballistic impact loading
5.5. Numerical modeling in ballistic fabric and composite structures
6. Future Trends
7. Summary
References
5)Chapter Five: Additive manufacturing for complex geometries in polymer composites
López-Barroso Juventino, Flores-Hernández Cynthia Graciela, Martínez-Hernández Ana Laura, Gonzalo Martínez-Barrera, Velasco-Santos Carlos,*
División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación. Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, 76000, México
Facultad de Química. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, 50210, México.
*Corresponding author E-mail: cylaura@gmail.com
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Additive manufacturing for complex geometries
3. Complex Geometry
3.1 Fully functional assemblies (FFA)
3.2 4D printed structures
3.3 Gradient structures (GDS)
3.4 Cellular materials
4. Design for AM complex geometries
4.1 CAD tools4.2 CAE tools
4.3 CAM tools
5. Printing complex geometry composites
5.1 Extrusion based composites
5.2 VAT polymerization5.2.1 Stereolithography
5.2.2 The Digital Light Processing (DLP)
5.2.3 Continuous liquid interface production
5.3 Selective laser sintering
5.4 Material jetting
5.5 Sheet lamination
6. Applications
6.1 Medical field
6.2 Electronic field
6.3 Structural 3D composites
6.4 Other applications
7. Future trends and limitation
8. Concluding remarks
References6)Chapter Six: Eco/Friendly polymer based composites for nuclear shielding applications
F. Akman, H. Ogul, M.R. Kaçal, H. Polat, K. Dilsiz, O. Agar
Bingöl University, Vocational School of Social Sciences, Department of Property Protection and Security, Program of Occupational Health and Safety, 12000 Bingöl, Turkey
Bingöl University, Central Laboratory Application and Research Center, 12000 Bingöl, Turkey
Department of Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
Giresun University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, 28100 Giresun, Turkey
Bingöl University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, 12000, Bingöl, Turkey
Bingöl University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Physics, 12000, Bingöl, Turkey
Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Department of Physics, Karaman, Turkey
*Corresponding author email: fakman@bingol.edu.tr
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review on Polymer Based Shielding Composites
3. Materials and Method
3.1. Production of polymer- based composites
3.2. Radiation Shielding Performances
3.2.1. Theoretical background
3.2.2. Experimental details
3.2.4. Theoretical estimations
4. Results and Discussions
4.1. Evaluation of Gamma Shielding Effect of the Material
4.2. Evaluation of Neutron Shielding Effect of the Material
5. Summary
References
7)Chapter Seven: Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour of Hybrid Polymer and Hybrid Sandwich Composites
Vasavi Boggarapu , Raghavendra Gujjala, Syam Prasad , Shakuntala Ojha , Om Prakash Mingu
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India
Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science, Warangal, Telangana, India
*Corresponding author email: raghavendra.gujjala@nitw.ac.in
Abstract
1. Introduction
2 Materials and Fabrication process
2.1 Raw materials
2.2 Fabrication of composite samples
2.2.1 Preparation of particulate composite samples
2.2.2 Manufacturing of hybrid polymer nano composite samples
2.2.3 Fabrication of novel hybrid sandwich composite samples
3. Experimental methods
3.1 Mechanical testing
3.2 Tribological testing
3.2.1 Erosion test
3.2.2 Abrasive wear test
4. Results and discussion
4.1 Advance Particulate composites
4.1.1 Mechanical testing results
4.1.2 Erosion wear test results
4.1.3 Abrasive wear test results
4.2 Hybrid polymer composites
4.2.1 Mechanical testing results
4.2.2 Erosion wear test results
4.3 Hybrid sandwich composite testing results4.3.1 Erosion wear test results
4.3.1.1 Effect of impingement angle on erosion wear
4.3.1.2 Effect of impact velocity on erosion wear
5. Conclusions
References
8)Chapter Eight: Nanocomposites Based on Conducting Polymers and Nanomaterials Derived from Natural Polymers
Alessandra Alves Correa, Ana Carolina Correa, Kelcilene Bruna Ricardo Teodoro, José Manoel Marconcini, Lucia Helena Mascaro
PPCEM, Department of Materials Engineering, Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil
Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture, Embrapa Instrumentação, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
PPGQ, Department of Chemistry, Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil
alealvescorrea@gmail.com; carol_correa@hotmail.com; kbr.teodoro@gmail.com; jose.marconcini@embrapa.br;
Corresponding author email: lmascaro@ufscar.br
Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1. Conducting polymers: polyaniline, polypyrrole and polythiophene
1.2. Examples of nanomaterials based in natural polymers
1.2.1. Polysaccharides
1.2.2. Polypeptides or Proteins
1.2.3. Polyester
1.2.4. Polyisoprenes
2. Conducting polymer-natural polymers nanocomposites
2.1. Nanocomposites - thin films
2.2. Nanocomposites - nanofibers
2.3. Nanocomposites - conductive nanopapers and flexible substrates
3. Technological applications of conducting-natural polymers composites
3.1. Sensors and biosensors
3.2. Medical applications
3.3. Energy storage devices
4. Final Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
9)Chapter Nine: Mechanical and sliding wear performance of ZA27-Gr alloy composites for bearing applications: Analysis using Preference Selection Index Method
Ashiwani Kumar, Mukesh Kumar
Mechanical Engg.Dept., Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engg.& Tech., Rae Bareli-229316, U.P, INDIA
Mechanical Engg. Dept., Malaviya National Institute of Tech., Jaipur-302017, Rajasthan, INDIA
*Corresponding author e-mail: ashi15031985@gmail.com
Abstract:
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methodology
2.1. Materials, Design and Fabrication procedure
2.2. Physical and Mechanical characterization
2.3. Multi-specimen dry sliding wear Tribo-meter
2.4. Experimental Design and Surface Morphology Studies
2.5. Preference Selection Index method algorithms
3. Result and discussion
3.1. Physical and Mechanical characteristics
3.1.1. Effect of voids content / density of developed composite
3.1.2. Effect of Hardness
3.1.3. Effect of Flexural Strength
3.1.4. Effect of tensile strength
3.1.5. Effect of Impact strength
3.1.6. Effect of compressive strength
3.2. Steady State Specific Wear Condition
3.3. Analysis of Experimental Results by Taguchi Experimental Design
3.4. Surface Morphology
3.5. Ranking Optimization using PSI Method.
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgement:
References:
10)Chapter Ten: Mechanical and Tribological aspects of Aluminium alloy composites for Gear application - A Review
Ashiwani Kumar *, Mukesh Kumar
Mechanical Engg. Deptt., Feroze Gandhi Inst. of Engg. & Tech., Raebareli-229316, U.P., INDIA
Mechanical Engg. Deptt., Malaviya National Inst.of Tech., Jaipur-302017, Rajasthan, INDIA
*Corresponding author e-mail: ashi15031985@gmail.com
Abstract:
1. Introduction
2. Mechanical characteristics of metal alloy composites
3. Tribological behaviour
3.1 Effect of wear parameters
3.1.1. Normal load
3.1.2. Sliding velocity
3.1.3 Sliding distance
3.2. Influence of material factors of metal alloy composite
3.2.1. Influence of reinforcement type of metal alloy composite
3.2.2. Influence of reinforcement content of metal alloy composite
3.2.3. Influence of particle size of metal alloy composite
3.2.4. Influence of reinforcement shape of metal alloy composite
3.3. Wear mechanisms of metal alloy composites
4. Scope for future research work
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References:
11)Chapter Eleven: Microcavity Mediated Light Emissions from Plasmonic and Dielectric Composites
Xianguang Yang, Jiahao Yan, and Baojun Li
Institute of Nanophotonics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
Correspondence to: xianguang@jnu.edu.cn or baojunli@jnu.edu.cn
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Plasmonic composites
4. Dielectric composites
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
12)Chapter Twelve: Fabrication and Application of Graphene Composite Materials
Manish Srivastava*, Bharti, Anamika Srivastava, and Nirmala Kumari JangidDepartment of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
*Corresponding author email: sagermanish1@gmail.com
Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1 Importance of Graphene Composite:
1.2 Graphene-Composite materials
2. Classification of graphene composite materials
2.1 Graphene/polymer composite
2.2 Graphene/Inorganic composite
2.2.1 Ex-situ hybridization2.2.2 In-situ hybridization
2.2.3 Graphene-Aluminum Composites
3. Fabrication and characterization of graphene composite materials
3.1 In Situ Polymerization/Crystallization
3.2 Chemical Reduction
3.3 Sol-Gel Methods
3.4 Colloidal Processing
3.5 Powder processing
3.6 Microwave-assisted synthesis of metal/graphene composites
3.7 Electrostatic attraction4. Fabrication of Advanced Graphene materials
4.1Quantum dots of Graphene
4.1.1 Fabrication of quantum dots of Graphene
4.2 Graphene and derived nano filler
4.2.1 Fabrication of graphene and derived nano filler
4.2.2 Significance of graphene and derived nano filler
4.2.3 Application of graphene and derived nano filler in energy and electronics
4.3 Graphene aerogels
4.4 Hybrid graphene / microfiber composites
4.5 Graphene bioactive composites
5. Applications of graphene composite materials
5.1 Structural reinforcement materials
5.2 Sensors
5.3 Water treatment
5.4 Biomedical Applications
5.4.1 Drug Delivery5.4.2 Gene Delivery
5.4.3 Cancer Therapy
6. Conclusion
Reference
13)Chapter Thirteen: Sustainable grinding performances of Nano SiC reinforced Al matrix composites under Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL)
A.Nandakumar T.RajmohanS.Vijayabhaskar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya, Enathur, Kanchipuram, India – 631561,
nandakumar.a@kanchiuniv.ac.in, rajmohanscsvmv@yahoo.com
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1 Materials
2.2 Experimental design and procedure
3. Results and discussions
3.1 Comparison of tribological performances of SAE20W40, Cashew nutshell Oil and Nano TiO2 filled Cashew nutshell Oil3.2 Development of D-optimal Design models based on RSM
3.3 Examination of the Quadratic Mathematical Model
3.4 Multi-response optimization of grinding parameters based on desirability analysis
3.5 Confirmation experiments
3.6 Effect of grinding parameters on responses
3.7 Effect of MQL systems on the desirability
3.8 Surface morphology of the machined surface
3.9 Surface Roughness Analysis using AFM
3.10 Surface morphology of grinding wheel surface
4. Conclusions
References
14)Chapter Fourteen: Waste-based zeolites and their advanced composites for wastewater and environmental remediation applications
Niladri Shekhar Samanta, Piyal Mondal, Mihir K. Purkait*
Center for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam-781039 India
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam-781039 India
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Zeolite and synthesis methods
2.1. Zeolite minerals
2.2 Zeolite synthesis methods
2.2.1 Direct Hydrothermal Method
2.2.2 Two-step Hydrothermal synthesis technique
2.2.3 Fusion-facilitated alkaline Hydrothermal Treatment
2.2.4 Microwave-assisted Method
2.2.5 Fusion-assisted ultrasonic (US) hydrothermal treatment
2.2.6 Molten-salt method
2.2.7 Microwave (MW) hydrothermal treatment with pulverization process
2.2.8 Ball milling, solvent-free synthesis
3. Zeolite properties
3.1 Zeolite Structure
3.2 Adsorption and ion exchange phenomena
3.2.1 Adsorption phenomena in zeolites
3.2.2 Ion exchange phenomena in zeolites
3.2.3 Cations and acidity in zeolites
4. Preparation of zeolites from wastes
4.1. Industrial or plant waste
4.1.1. Coal fly ash (CFA)
4.1.2. Iron steel industry slag or blast furnace slag (BFS)4.2. Biomass ash
4.2.1. Rice husk ash (RHA)
4.2.2. Palm oil mill fly ash (POMFA)
4.2.3. Sugarcane bagasse fly ash (SCBFA)
5. Zeolite-composites for environmental remediation applications
5.1. Cation removal
5.2. Dye removal
5.3. Harmful-gas removal
6. Zeolite-composites membrane for environmental remediation applications
6.1. Cation removal
6.2. Dye removal
6.3. Harmful-gas removal
7. Recent advancements and future scope
8. Conclusion
15)Chapter Fifteen: Advanced composites for drug adsorption
Thaís Strieder Machado*, Brenda Isadora Soares Damin, Giovana Marchezi, Larissa Crestani, Jeferson Steffanello Piccin
Postgraduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo/RS, Brazil.
Postgraduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo/RS, Brazil.
Chemical Engineering Course, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo/RS, Brazil.
*Corresponding author email: thaiis.strieder@hotmail.com
Abstract1. Introduction
2. Composites classifications
2.1 Composite definitions and classifications
2.1.1 According to the matrix phase
2.1.2 According to the dispersed phase
3. General concepts of the adsorption technique in liquid medium
3.1 Physical and chemical adsorption and factors that influence this phenomenon
3.2 Adsorption isotherm
3.3 Adsorption kinetics
3.4 Fixed bed adsorption
3.5 Development of adsorbent composites used in adsorption
4. Composite materials for drug adsorption: bibliometric and systematic review
4.1 Development of composites with organic materials
4.2 Development of composites with inorganic materials
5. Conclusion and future perspectives
Acknowledgments
16)Chapter Sixteen: Advances in manufacturing and process of discontinuous particle reinforced titanium matrix composites (TMCs)
Yaya Wu , Bingliang Liu, Siyu Ren, Run Miao, Liqiang Wang , Weijie Lu and Lechun Xie *Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P.R. China
Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P.R. China
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, WA 6027, Australia
* Corresponding author emails: xielechun@whut.edu.cn, lechunxie@yahoo.com (L. Xie).
Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1 Titanium matrix composites (TMCs)
1.2 Advantages of TMCs
1.3 Applications of TMCs
2. Process of discontinuous particle reinforced TMCs
2.1 Synthesis of discontinuous particle reinforced TMCs
2.2 In-situ processing technique
2.3 Additive manufacturing on TMCs
2.3.1 Selective laser melting (SLM) on TMCs
2.3.2 Direct laser deposition (DLD) on TMCs
3. Treatment on TMCs
3.1 Heat treatment on TMCs
3.2 Electro-pulsing treatment (EPT) on TMCs
4. ConclusionsAcknowledgements
References
17)Chapter Seventeen: Metal based Electrical Contact Materials
Temel Varol and Onur Güler
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Engineering Faculty,
Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
tvarol@ktu.edu.tr
Abstract
1. Introduction to Electrical Contact Materials
2. Performance requirements of Electrical Contact Materials
3. Metal Based Electrical Contact Materials
4. Fabrication Methods of Electrical Contact Materials
4.1. Casting
4.2. Powder Metallurgy
4.3. Internal Oxidation Process
4.4. Infiltration Process
5. New Methods for the Fabrication of Electrical Contact Materials
5.1. Development of Powder Properties
5.2. Equal Channel Angular Pressing
5.3. Additive Manufacturing Process
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
18)Chapter Eighteen: Organosulfur polymer composites by free radical polymerization of sulfur with vegetable oils
Amin Abbasi, Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef*,Wan Zaireen Nisa Yahya, Muhammad Rashid Shamsuddin, andMuhammad Moniruzzaman
Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia.
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
*Corresponding author email: mahmoudeithar@cheme.utm.my
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Free radical polymerization of sulfur at molten state/Inverse vulcanization
3. Overview of organosulfur polymeric composites using vegetable oils
3.1. Preparation of the organosulfur polymeric composites using vegetable oils
3.2. Properties of the organosulfur polymeric composites using vegetable oils
3.2.1. Physical properties
3.2.2. Chemical Composition
3.2.3. Thermal behavior
3.2.4. Structural Properties
3.2.5. Morphological properties
3.3. Applications of the organosulfur polymeric composites using vegetable oils
4. Challenges and future perspective
5. Conclusion
References:
