Buch, Englisch, 336 Seiten, Format (B × H): 129 mm x 176 mm
Buch, Englisch, 336 Seiten, Format (B × H): 129 mm x 176 mm
ISBN: 978-0-19-518862-2
Verlag: Oxford University Press
multi-disciplinary examination of the nature of human desires and how best we can master them in order to lead meaningful lives; draws upon religion, literature, philosophy, psychology, evolutionary biology for a thorough treatment
- Addresses all desires, not only sexual or illicit, etc, including short-term, long-term, conflicting
- Presents a new and unique theory of how and why we evolved the ability to desire, which shed light on human nature
- Offers concrete practical advice toward achieving a more meaningful life
Often, we don't choose our desires; desires choose us, and we frequently get carried away by them. But if we want to lead fulfilled and meaningful lives, we must learn to control them, to sift through and pursue the important ones; in short, to master our desires. Enter Irvine's On Desire, a book which turns desire inside-out - to explore how and why desires arise, how they affect our lives, what advice exists from both religious and philosophical thinkers on mastering desire, and what methods they have pursued to achieve that goal. Irvine first turns to the science of desire, summarizing popular philosophy of mind theories, the veto-power of emotion over intellect, what we can and cannot know about the unconscious mind, and his theory that we have an incentive system biologically wired in us, which shapes and motivates our particular desires. He brings together a broad range of religious advice on mastering desire, from the Buddhist middle path to the promise of a glorious Christian or Islamic afterlife. But Irvine also heeds the less well-known religious groups, such as the Hutterites, Shakers, and Amish, whose doctrines of self-denial and self-sacrifice for the good of God and the larger Amish community, he argues, are aimed at curbing desires by losing the self. In philosophy, Irvine draws from the Stoic tracts of Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius, and Seneca, who taught ways in which to desire only what one already possesses or what is in one's power to control and achieve. He goes on to discuss the "eccentric" lifestyles of Diogenes and Thoreau, parsing their strange behavior in terms of their attempts to avoid the inundation of pressures and wants of mainstream society. In the end, Irvine will cull the important elements of all these theories to defend the argument that mastering desire is important, in order to differentiate us from other species, evolving from what we are hardwired to want, and most of all, in order to lead meaningful lives and appreciate being content in a world motivated by endless want
Contents
Introduction PART ONE: THE SECRET LIFE OF DESIRE - Chapter 1: The Ebb and Flow of Desire - Chapter 2: Other People - PART TWO: THE SCIENCE OF DESIRE - Chapter 3: Mapping Our Desires - Chapter 4: The Wellsprings of Desire - Chapter 5: The Psychology of Desire - Chapter 6: The Evolution of Desire - Chapter 7: The Biological Incentive System (BIS) - PART THREE: DEALING WITH OUR DESIRES - Chapter 8: The Human Condition - Chapter 9: Religious Advice - Chapter 10: Religious Advice Continued-Protestant Sects Chapter 11: Philosophical Advice - Chapter 12: The Eccentrics - Chapter 13: Conclusions
Zielgruppe
General readers of applied philosophy, psychology, and spirituality, also evolutionary pyschology and/or neuroscience
