Buch, Englisch, Band 131, 758 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 1408 g
Reihe: The Medieval Mediterranean
A Medieval Grain Market and Confraternity
Buch, Englisch, Band 131, 758 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 1408 g
Reihe: The Medieval Mediterranean
ISBN: 978-90-04-45009-7
Verlag: Brill
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
- Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Kultur- und Ideengeschichte
- Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Mentalitäts- und Sozialgeschichte
- Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Alte Geschichte & Archäologie Vor- und Frühgeschichte, prähistorische Archäologie
- Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Wirtschaftsgeschichte
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftsgeschichte
- Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtswissenschaft Allgemein
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Volkswirtschaftslehre Allgemein Geschichte der VWL
- Geisteswissenschaften Kunst Kunstgeschichte Kunstgeschichte: Byzantinisch
- Geisteswissenschaften Kunst Kunstgeschichte Kunstgeschichte: Völkerwanderung und Mittelalter
Weitere Infos & Material
Contents
Abbreviations and Conventions
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1 Orsanmichele: An Overview of the Volume
Part 1: The Market of Orsanmichele and Its Context
1 Background
1 Demographic Changes and a Transforming City
2 Political Changes and Challenges
3 A Florentine Culture of Grain: Private Transactions Outside of Orsanmichele with Grain as a Traditional “Currency” of Business
4 Florentine Consumption of Grain
5 Chapter Conclusion: A Growing Population and Transitioning City in Need of Grain
2 The Florentine Grain Market at Orsanmichele
1 Context for a Large Market: The Angevin Kingdom of Naples as a New Source of Florentine Wheat
2 The Market’s Origins and Context
3 Orsanmichele: Basic Market Features
4 Products and Measurements
5 Trading, Prices, Settlements
6 Traders, Fair Dealing, and Supporting Features: An Overview
7 Chapter Conclusion: A Complex Market Served Its Populace
3 Market Agents and Regulation
1 Market Participants: International, Regional, and Contado Dealers
2 Communal-Level Regulation: “Abundancia,” Export Bans, Sei della Biada, and Traders Serving in the Priorate
3 Senior Guilds: The Calimala and Cambio in Relation to the Grain Business
4 A Lesser Guild of the Grain Business: Oliandoli e Pizzicagnoli
5 Apprenticeships for the Grain Trade and a Grain Dealer’s Profile
6 Chapter Conclusion: Vigorous Market Participants and Oversight
4 Market Character: Lenzi’s Orsanmichele, and the Mercato Vecchio in Context
1 Domenico Lenzi: A Mid-level Grain Trader
2 Orsanmichele and the Mercato Vecchio Compared
3 Chapter Conclusion: A Multilayered Trading and Regulatory Structure; A Focused Orsanmichele and a Varied Mercato Vecchio
5 Supplying the Market at Orsanmichele
1 A Bounty from the South via Florentine Public–Private Trading: A Detailed Consideration
2 A Florentine Mediterranean Grain Network, and Mechanics of Grain Transportation from the Southern Peninsula and Sicily to Florence
3 Supplemental Acquisitions from Sicily and via Genoa
4 Regional and Contado Markets
5 Roads Supporting the Market, and Communal Engagement
6 Chapter Conclusion: A Complex Supply System Sustained the Grain Market
Part 2: The Madonna and Confraternity of Orsanmichele
6 The Loggias and Madonna of Orsanmichele
1 The Virgin Protects a Politically Vulnerable Market
2 The Three Loggias of Orsanmichele, and the Virgin Wards off Heresy
3 The First Loggia: The Saints and First Madonna, and St. Michael Yields to the Virgin
4 The Virgin of the First and Second Loggias: Fresco as Opposed to Panel and Settings
5 Portrayals of the Madonna of the Second Loggia
6 Veiling, Location, and Context
7 Chapter Conclusion: Reflections on the Madonna
7 The Madonna and Her Confraternity
1 Founding, Miracles, and Growth of the Confraternity
2 A Formula for Long-Term Success: The Structure of the Confraternity
3 Prayer, Alms, a Communal Alliance, and Serving the Florentine Populace
4 Market Time and Confraternity Time: Sharing Space in Sequence
5 Political Struggles and a Setback: The Fallen Piazza and Its Restoration
6 Chapter Conclusion: Reflections on the Confraternity
Part 3: A Florentine Dearth at Orsanmichele
8 A Year of Dearth, 1329–1330
1 A Popular and a Market Perspective
2 The Crisis of April 1329: A Popular Cry for Wheat, and the Market and the Commune’s Reaction
3 Communal Measures to Control the Market: June 1329 into 1330
4 The Commune, Market, and Confraternity United for the Greater Good
5 Chapter Conclusion: A Creative Commune Works to End the Crisis
9 Famine as Opposed to Dearth, Stress Points, and the Market Preserved
1 A Famine or a Dearth?
2 A Critical Stress Point: Consumers from the Contado and Distant Locations
3 Preservation of the Market as an Institution
4 Chapter Conclusion: The Commune’s Success and a Resilient Market
Part 4: The End of the Grain Market at Orsanmichele and Conclusion
10 A Parting of Ways: The Confraternity Renounces Its Life-Giving Market
1 A Physically Compromised Second Loggia
2 The Flood of 1333
3 Actions toward a New Loggia
4 The End of the Grain Market at Orsanmichele
Conclusion: Vibrant Centuries before the Renaissance Loggia
Appendix 1: Selected Private Account Wheat and Grain Transactions Indicating the Price per Staio outside of the Market
Appendix 2: Selected Florentine Grain Exports from the Southern Peninsula and Sicily, 1276–1329
Appendix 3: Selected Grain Qualities at Orsanmichele
Appendix 4: Wheat and Grain Sales at the Market of Orsanmichele, 1329–1330
Appendix 5: Confraternity of Orsanmichele Officials, Communal Leadership, Traders
Appendix 6: Dearths and Other Events, Twelfth to Early Fourteenth Centuries
Appendix 7: Wheat and Grain Prices (Charts)
Appendix 8: Selections from Domenico Lenzi’s Account, Spring 1329
Appendix 9: Markets, Exchanges, and Orsanmichele’s Grain Market: Modern Market Traits and Basic Bibliography
Bibliography
Index