Plant Factory Basics, Applications and Advances

Erscheinungsjahr 2021
ISBN: 978-0-323-85152-7
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Technology

Buch, Englisch, 462 Seiten, Format (B × H): 187 mm x 230 mm, Gewicht: 926 g

Plant Factory Basics, Applications, and Advances takes the reader from an overview of the need for and potential of plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs) in enhancing food production and security to the latest advances and benefits of this agriculture environment. Edited by leading experts Toyoki Kozai, Genhua Niu, and Joseph Masabni, this book aims to provide a platform of PFAL technology and science, including ideas on its extensive business and social applications towards the next-generation PFALs.

The book is presented in four parts: Introduction, Basics, Applications, and Advanced Research. Part 1 covers why PFALs are necessary for urban areas, how they can contribute to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, and a definition of PFAL in relation to the term "indoor vertical farm." Part 2 presents SI units and radiometric, photometric, and photonmetric quantities, types, components, and performance of LED luminaires, hydroponics and aquaponics, and plant responses to the growing environment in PFALs. Part 3 describes the indexes and definition of various productivity aspects of PFAL, provides comparisons of the productivity of the past and the present operation of any given PFALs, and compares PFALs with one another from the productivity standpoint by applying the common indexes. Part 4 describes the advances in lighting and their effects on plant growth, breeding of indoor and outdoor crops, production of fruiting vegetables and head vegetables, and concluding with a focus on a human-centered perspective of urban agriculture.

Providing real-world insights and experience, Plant Factory Basics, Applications, and Advances is the ideal resource for those seeking to take the next step in understanding and applying PFAL concepts.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Niu, Genhua

Kozai, Toyoki

Masabni, Joseph G.

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Agrarwissenschaften Agrarwissenschaften Agrartechnik, Landmaschinen
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftssektoren & Branchen Primärer Sektor Agrarökonomie, Ernährungswirtschaft
• Technische Wissenschaften Technik Allgemein Technik: Allgemeines
• Naturwissenschaften Agrarwissenschaften Ackerbaukunde, Pflanzenbau

Inhaltsverzeichnis

PART 1. Introduction

1. Why plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs) are necessary

2. Terms related to PFALs

3. Role and characteristics of PFALs

4. Contribution of PFALs to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Beyond

PART 2. Basics

5. Photonmetric quantities and their application

6. LED product terminology and performance description of LED luminaires

7. Photon efficacy in horticulture: turning LED packages into LED luminaires

8. Balances and use efficiencies of CO2, water and energy

9. Hydroponics

10. Aquaponics

11. Plant responses to environments

PART 3. Applications

12. Productivity: Definition and application

13. How to integrate and optimize productivity

14. Emerging economics and profitability of PFALs

15. Business models and cost performance of downtown mini-plant factories

16. Indoor production of tomatoes

SECTION 4. Advanced Research in PFALs and Indoor Farms

17. Toward an optimal spectrum for photosynthesis and plant morphology in LED-based crop cultivation

18. Indoor lighting effects on plant nutritional compounds and mineral elements

19. Indoor Production of Ornamental Seedlings, Vegetable Transplants, and Microgreens

20. Molecular breeding of miraculin-accumulating tomatoes with suitable traits for cultivation in PFALs and the optimization of cultivation methods

21. Environmental control of PFAL

22. Human-Centered Perspective on Urban Agriculture

23. Towards commercial production of head vegetables in plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs)

24. Concluding remarks

Über Autor(innen)

Kozai, Toyoki
Toyoki Kozai Ph.D,?is the president of The Agricultural Academy of Japan. After establishing his early work on greenhouse light environments, energy savings, ventilation, and computer applications, his scientific interest was extended to in-vitro environments and their control for sugar-free medium micro-propagation and transplant production in closed systems using artificial lighting. He served as President of the Japan Plant Factory Association (a non-profit organization) and is leading the research and development of controlled environmental greenhouses using heat pumps, artificial lighting, fogging,?CO2 enrichment, and nutrient solution control systems.
Selected awards are Lifetime Achievement Award (2009) from Society of In Vitro Biology, USA. The 2002 Purple Ribbon Award from Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports. Japan Prize of Agricultural Sciences from Association of Japanese Agricultural Scientific Societies, 2018 honorary PhD degree from Mahidol University, Thailand 'The Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Star' from Japanese Government 2019.

Masabni, Joseph G.
Dr. Masabni is the small-acreage extension vegetable specialist with Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. His extension effort focuses on small-acreage vegetable production and urban horticulture including traditional open field vegetable production and high tunnels for season extension. Dr. Masabni's outreach and interaction with vegetable producers has helped identify and focus research needs in sustainable vegetable production. Thus, his recent research and extension interests have expanded to soilless cultivation, hydroponics, and aquaponics in high tunnels and greenhouses. Dr. Masabni organizes webinars and annual workshops. He has designed three online self-paced educational courses as a teaching resource to the public. He writes extension articles on a regular basis and has delivered hundreds of presentations at international, national, and regional scientific and grower conferences, and to the public.