Genetic Justice

DNA Data Banks, Criminal Investigations, and Civil Liberties
1. Auflage 2012
ISBN: 978-0-231-14521-3
Verlag: Columbia University Press

Buch, Englisch, 448 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 236 mm, Gewicht: 570 g

National DNA databanks were initially established to catalogue the identities of violent criminals and sex offenders. However, since the mid-1990s, forensic DNA databanks have in some cases expanded to include people merely arrested, regardless of whether they've been charged or convicted of a crime. The public is largely unaware of these changes and the advances that biotechnology and forensic DNA science have made possible. Yet many citizens are beginning to realize that the unfettered collection of DNA profiles might compromise our basic freedoms and rights.Two leading authors on medical ethics, science policy, and civil liberties take a hard look at how the United States has balanced the use of DNA technology, particularly the use of DNA databanks in criminal justice, with the privacy rights of its citizenry. Krimsky and Simoncelli analyze the constitutional, ethical, and sociopolitical implications of expanded DNA collection in the United States and compare these findings to trends in the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, Germany, and Italy. They explore many controversial topics, including the legal precedent for taking DNA from juveniles, the search for possible family members of suspects in DNA databases, the launch of "DNA dragnets" among local populations, and the warrantless acquisition by police of so-called abandoned DNA in the search for suspects. Most intriguing, Krimsky and Simoncelli explode the myth that DNA profiling is infallible, which has profound implications for criminal justice.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Krimsky, Sheldon

Simoncelli, Tania

Fachgebiete

• Rechtswissenschaften Strafrecht Strafverfahrens- und -prozessrecht, Strafverteidigung und Opferschutz
• Rechtswissenschaften Recht, Rechtswissenschaft Allgemein Rechtsvergleichung
• Rechtswissenschaften Strafrecht Kriminologie, Strafverfolgung

Über Autor(innen)

Sheldon Krimsky is professor of urban and environmental policy and planning and adjunct professor of public health and community medicine at Tufts University. He is the author of eight books, including Science in the Private Interest: Has the Lure of Profit Corrupted Biomedical Research?, and has consulted for the Presidential Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research and the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment. He has published more than 175 essays and reviews that explore the normative dimensions and moral implications of science in its social context.

Tania Simoncelli worked for more than six years as the Science Advisor to the American Civil Liberties Union, where she guided the organization's responses to cutting-edge developments in biotechnology, neuroscience and public health policy. She has written and spoken extensively on emerging forensic DNA techniques and practices and their legal and social implications. She currently works for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.