Incentives and Polical Economy

Erscheinungsjahr 2000
ISBN: 978-0-19-829424-5
Verlag: OUP Oxford

Buch, Englisch, 272 Seiten, Print PDF, Format (B × H): 145 mm x 222 mm, Gewicht: 518 g

Mainstream economics has recognized only recently the necessity to incorporate political constraints into economic analysis intended for policy advisors. Incentives and Political Economy uses recent advances in contract theory to build a normative approach to constitutional design in economic environments.

The first part of the book remains in the tradition of benevolent constitutional design with complete contracting. It treats politicians as informed supervisors and studies how the Constitution should control them, in particular to avoid capture by interest groups. Incentive theories for the separation of powers or systems of checks and balances are developed.

The second part of the book recognises the incompleteness of the constitutional contract which leaves discretion to the politicans selected by the electoral process. Asymmetric information associates information rents with economic policies and the political game becomes a game of costly redistribution of those rents. Professor Laffont investigates the trade-offs between an inflexible constitution which leaves little discretion to politicians but sacrifices ex post efficiency and a constitution weighted towards ex post efficiency but also giving considerable discretion to politicians to pursue private agendas.

The final part of the book reconsiders the modeling of collusion given asymmetric information. It proposes a new approach to characterizing incentives constraints for group behaviour when asymmetric information is non-verifiable. This provides a methodology to characterise the optimal constitutional response to activities of interest groups and to study the design of any institution in which group behavior is important.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Laffont, Jean-Jacques

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Systeme Zentralregierung
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Regierungspolitik Kultur-, Wissenschafts- & Technologiepolitik
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Regierungspolitik Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Wirtschaftspolitik, politische Ökonomie
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Industrie- und Technologiepolitik
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Volkswirtschaftslehre Allgemein

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Chapter 1: Introduction

- Part I: Politicians as Informed Supervisors

- Chapter 2: The Complete Contract Approach to Constitutional Design

- Chapter 3: An Incentive Theory of the Separation of Powers

- Chapter 4: Checks and Balances

- Part II: Flexibility versus Discretion in Constitutional Design

- Chapter 5: Political Economy and Industrial Policy

- Chapter 6: Political Economy and the Marginal Cost Pricing Controversy

- Chapter 7: Toward a Political Theory of the Emergence of Environmental Incentive Regulation

- Part III: Coalition Formation and Constitutional Design

- Chapter 8: Optimal Constitutional Responses to Coalition Formation

- Chapter 9: Collusion and Decentralization

- Chapter 10: Concluding Remarks

Über Autor(innen)

Jean-Jacques Laffont is Professor of Economics at the University of Toulouse and director of the Institut d'Economie Industrielle (IDEI). His recent research focuses on regulation, political economy, and development. Winner of the Yrjoe Jahnsson award in 1993, he was President of the Econometric Society in 1992 and President of the European Economic Association in 1998.