Social Trends in American Life

Findings from the General Social Survey Since 1972
Erscheinungsjahr 2012
ISBN: 978-0-691-15590-6
Verlag: Princeton University Press

Buch, Englisch, 408 Seiten, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 231 mm, Gewicht: 544 g

Social Trends in American Life assembles a team of leading researchers to provide unparalleled insight into how American social attitudes and behaviors have changed since the 1970s. Drawing on the General Social Survey--a social science project that has tracked demographic and attitudinal trends in the United States since 1972--it offers a window into diverse facets of American life, from intergroup relations to political views and orientations, social affiliations, and perceived well-being. Among the book's many important findings are the greater willingness of ordinary Americans to accord rights of free expression to unpopular groups, to endorse formal racial equality, and to accept nontraditional roles for women in the workplace, politics, and the family. Some, but not all, signs indicate that political conservatism has grown, while a few suggest that Republicans and Democrats are more polarized. Some forms of social connectedness such as neighboring have declined, as has confidence in government, while participation in organized religion has softened. Despite rising standards of living, American happiness levels have changed little, though financial and employment insecurity has risen over three decades. Social Trends in American Life provides an invaluable perspective on how Americans view their lives and their society, and on how these views have changed over the last two generations.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Marsden, Peter V.

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Geschichte einzelner Länder Amerikanische Geschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Mentalitäts- und Sozialgeschichte
• Sozialwissenschaften Ethnologie | Volkskunde Ethnologie Sozialethnologie: Familie, Gender, Soziale Gruppen
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziologie Allgemein Demographie, Demoskopie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface and Acknowledgments ix

Contributors xiii
1 Introduction and Overview 1

Peter V. Marsden
Trends in Social and Political Orientations
2 On the Seemingly Relentless Progress in Americans' Support for Free

Expression, 1972-2006 19

James A. Davis
3 The Real Record on Racial Attitudes 38

Lawrence D. Bobo, Camille Z. Charles, Maria Krysan, and Alicia D. Simmons
4 Gender Role Attitudes since 1972: Are Southerners Distinctive? 84

Karen E. Campbell and Peter V. Marsden
5 Public Opinion in the "Age of Reagan": Political Trends 1972-2006 117

Jeff Manza, Jennifer A. Heerwig, and Brian J. McCabe
6 Crime, Punishment, and Social Disorder: Crime Rates and Trends in Public Opinion over More Than Three Decades 146

James D. Wright, Jana L. Jasinski, and Drew Noble Lanier
Changes in Confidence and Connections
7 Trends in Confidence in Institutions, 1973-2006 177

Tom W. Smith
8 Continuity and Change in American Religion, 1972-2008 212

Mark Chaves and Shawna Anderson
9 Trends in Informal Social Participation, 1974-2008 240

Peter V. Marsden and Sameer B. Srivastava
Stability and Flux in Social Indicators
10 Income, Age, and Happiness in America 267

Glenn Firebaugh and Laura Tach
11 Religion and Happiness 288

Michael Hout and Andrew Greeley
12 Labor Force Insecurity and U.S. Work Attitudes, 1970s-2006 315

Arne L. Kalleberg and Peter V. Marsden
13 Population Trends in Verbal Intelligence in the United States 338

Duane F. Alwin and Julianna Pacheco
Appendix: The General Social Survey Project 369

Peter V. Marsden and Tom W. Smith
Index 379

Über Autor(innen)

Peter V. Marsden is the Edith and Benjamin Geisinger Professor of Sociology, Harvard College Professor, and Dean of Social Science at Harvard University. He coedited the second edition of the "Handbook of Survey Research".