Homogeneous, Isotropic Turbulence

Erscheinungsjahr 2017
ISBN: 978-0-19-968938-5
Verlag: Oxford University Press (UK)

Buch, Englisch, 430 Seiten, Format (B × H): 183 mm x 260 mm, Gewicht: 999 g

Fluid turbulence is often referred to as `the unsolved problem of classical physics'. Yet, paradoxically, its mathematical description resembles quantum field theory. The present book addresses the idealised problem posed by homogeneous, isotropic turbulence, in order to concentrate on the fundamental aspects of the general problem. It is written from the perspective of a theoretical physicist, but is designed to be accessible to all researchers in turbulence, both theoretical and experimental, and from all disciplines. The book is in three parts, and begins with a very simple overview of the basic statistical closure problem, along with a summary of current theoretical approaches. This is followed by a precise formulation of the statistical problem, along with a complete set of mathematical tools (as needed in the rest of the book), and a summary of the generally accepted phenomenology of the subject. Part 2 deals with current issues in phenomenology, including the role of Galilean invariance, the physics of energy transfer, and the fundamental problems inherent in numerical simulation. Part 3 deals with renormalization methods, with an emphasis on the taxonomy of the subject, rather than on lengthy mathematical derivations. The book concludes with some discussion of current lines of research and is supplemented by three appendices containing detailed mathematical treatments of the effect of isotropy on correlations, the properties of Gaussian distributions, and the evaluation of coefficients in statistical theories.

Zielgruppe

Researchers in turbulence (mainly engineers and applied mathematicians), physicists (field theory, plasma physics, turbulence theory, astrophysics), and fluid dynamicists (environmental flows, turbulent mixing and diffusion).

Autoren/Hrsg.

McComb, W. David

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Physik Mechanik Kontinuumsmechanik, Strömungslehre
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Thermodynamik
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Strömungslehre
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Technische Thermodynamik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Part I: The fundamental problem, the basic statistical formulation, and the phenomenology of energy transfer

- 1: Overview of the statistical problem

- 2: Basic equations and definitions in x-space and k-space

- 3: Formulation of the statistical problem

- 4: Turbulence energy: its inertial transfer and dissipation

- Part II: Phenomenology: some current research and unresolved issues

- 5: Galilean invariance (GI)

- 6: Kolmogorov's (1941) theory revisited

- 7: Turbulence dissipation and decay

- 8: Theoretical constraints on mode reduction and the turbulence response

- Part III: Statistical theory and future directions

- 9: The Kraichnan-Wyld-Edwards (KWE) covariance equations

- 10: Two-point closures: some basic issues

- 11: Renormalization group (RG) applied to turbulence

- 12: Work in progress and future directions

- Part IV: Appendices

- A: Implications of isotropy and continuity for correlation tensors

- B: Properties of Gaussian distributions

- C: Evaluation of the L(k; j) coefficient

Über Autor(innen)

The author has had wide experience in both engineering and physics departments. After early career experience in research and development in the nuclear power industry, he returned to university to study theoretical physics. Following the completion of a PhD in turbulence theory, he took up the post of Senior Scientific Officer in the Theoretical Physics Division at AERE, Harwell. Thereafter he held successively lectureships in engineering science and physics, a readership in physics, and a personal chair in statistical physics at Edinburgh University. On his retirement in 2006, he was appointed Professor Emeritus, and now also holds a Senior Professorial Fellowship. He has been guest professor at the University of Delft, and visiting fellow at Wolfson College and the Isaac Newton Institute, Cambridge. During the period 2007-09 he held a Leverhulme Emeritus Fellowship.