Buch, Englisch, 440 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 655 g
American Workers and the Struggle for Black Equality
Buch, Englisch, 440 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 655 g
Reihe: Politics and Society in Twentieth Century America
ISBN: 978-0-691-09534-9
Verlag: Princeton University Press
Divided We Stand is a study of how class and race have intersected in American society--above all, in the "making" and remaking of the American working class in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Focusing mainly on longshoremen in the ports of New York, New Orleans, and Los Angeles, and on steelworkers in many of the nation's steel towns, it examines how European immigrants became American and "white" in the crucible of the industrial workplace and the ethnic and working-class neighborhood.As workers organized on the job, especially during the overlapping CIO and civil rights eras in the middle third of the twentieth century, trade unions became a vital arena in which "old" and "new" immigrants and black migrants forged new alliances and identities and tested the limits not only of class solidarity but of American democracy. The most volatile force in this regard was the civil rights movement. As it crested in the 1950s and '60s, "the Movement" confronted unions anew with the question, "Which side are you on?" This book demonstrates the complex ways in which labor organizations answered that question and the complex relationships between union leaders and diverse rank-and-file constituencies in addressing it.Divided We Stand includes vivid examples of white working-class "agency" in the construction of racially discriminatory employment structures. But Nelson is less concerned with racism as such than with the concrete historical circumstances in which racialized class identities emerged and developed. This leads him to a detailed and often fascinating consideration of white, working-class ethnicity but also to a careful analysis of black workers--their conditions of work, their aspirations and identities, their struggles for equality. Making its case with passion and clarity, Divided We Stand will be a compelling and controversial book.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
- Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziale Gruppen/Soziale Themen Gewalt und Diskriminierung: Soziale Aspekte
- Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Soziologie von Migranten und Minderheiten
- Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Geschichte einzelner Länder Amerikanische Geschichte
- Sozialwissenschaften Ethnologie | Volkskunde Volkskunde Minderheiten, Interkulturelle & Multikulturelle Fragen
Weitere Infos & Material
Illustrations ix
Acknowledgments xi
Permissions xvii
INTRODUCTION "Something in the 'Atmosphere' of America" xix
PART ONE: Longshoremen 1
CHAPTER 1 The Logic and Limits of Solidarity, 1850s-1920s 3
CHAPTER 2 New York: "They. Helped to Create Themselves Out of What They Found Around Them" 46
CHAPTER 3 Waterfront Unionism and "Race Solidarity": From the Crescent City to the City of Angels 89
PART TWO: Steelworkers 143
CHAPTER 4 Ethnicity and Race in Steel's Nonunion Era 145
CHAPTER 5 "Regardless of Creed, Color or Nationality": Steelworkers and Civil Rights (I) 185
CHAPTER 6 "We Are Determined to Secure Justice Now": Steelworkers and Civil Rights (II) 219
CHAPTER 7 "The Steel Was Hot, the Jobs Were Dirty, and It Was War": Class, Race, and Working-Class Agency in Youngstown 251
EPILOGUE "Other Energies, Other Dreams": Toward a New labor Movement 287
NOTES 297
INDEX 377
