Acquisition Reversal

The Effects of Postlingual Deafness in Yoruba
1. Auflage 2012
ISBN: 978-1-61451-043-7
Verlag: De Gruyter

Buch, Englisch, Band 47, 281 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 236 mm, Gewicht: 599 g

Reihe: Studies on Language Acquisition [SOLA]

This is the first comprehensive account of prolonged hearing loss and its impact on a language that was once spoken fluently. Although it is currently assumed that hearing loss results in speech deterioration, it is shown that language loss occurs when speakers remain deaf for a long time. The reader is introduced to a significant deaf population — postlingually deafened Yoruba speakers who have been deaf for more than twenty years and who have no access to hearing aids or speech therapy. After becoming deaf, they continue to speak Yoruba from memory and “hear” visually through lip reading. These speakers exhibit phonological, lexical and syntactic losses which mirror acquisition patterns attested in the speech of Yoruba children. Based on these similarities, it is argued that a direct link exists between language loss and first language acquisition. It is further argued that prolonged deafness results in language reversal. Finally, the book presents the first description of the sign language and gestures used by deafened speakers to augment their spoken language. These findings will be of value to linguists, speech, language and hearing therapists, anthropologists, Africanists, deaf studies researchers, and non-specialists who are interested in hearing health and wellness.

Zielgruppe

Linguists, speech, language and hearing therapists and researchers, cross-cultural Deaf studies researchers and teachers, psychologists, anthropologists, Africanists, social and public health workers and specialists in Deaf studies and Yoruba studies

Autoren/Hrsg.

Orie, Olanike Ola

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Psycholinguistik, Neurolinguistik, Kognition
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Zeichensprachen, Künstliche Sprachen
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Spracherwerb, Sprachentwicklung
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Einzelne Sprachen & Sprachfamilien

Über Autor(innen)

Orie, Olanike Ola
Olanike Ola Orie, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Olanike Ola Orie, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.