Wars and Betweenness

Big Powers and Middle Europe, 1918-1945
Erscheinungsjahr 2020
ISBN: 978-963-386-335-0
Verlag: Taylor & Francis

Buch, Englisch, 236 Seiten, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 229 mm, Gewicht: 600 g

The region between the Baltic and the Black Sea was marked by a set of crises and conflicts in the 1920s and 1930s, demonstrating the diplomatic, military, economic or cultural engagement of France, Germany, Russia, Britain, Italy and Japan in this highly volatile region, and critically damaging the fragile post-Versailles political arrangement. The editors, in naming this region as Middle Europe seek to revive the symbolic geography of the time and accentuate its position, situated between Big Powers and two World Wars.

The ten case studies in this book combine traditional diplomatic history with a broader emphasis on the geopolitical aspects of Big-Power rivalry to understand the interwar period. The essays claim that the European Big Powers played a key role in regional affairs by keeping the local conflicts and national movements under control and by exploiting the region's natural resources and military dependencies, while at the same time strengthening their prestige through cultural penetration and the cultivation of client networks.

The authors, however, want to avoid the simplistic view that the Big Powers fully dominated the lesser players on the European stage. The relationship was indeed hierarchical, but the essays also reveal how the small states manipulated Big-Power disagreements, highlighting the limits of the latters' leverage throughout the 1920s and the 1930s.

Zielgruppe

Academic

Autoren/Hrsg.

Piahanau, Aliaksandr

Aleksov, Bojan

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Europäische Geschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Weltgeschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Acronyms, Introduction Aliaksandr Piahanau and Bojan Aleksov Cluster One: Balancing (out) of Power 1. The Anatomy of an Attempt to Create a Sphere of Influence: French Policy towards Central and Eastern Europe in the 1920s Gusztáv Kecskés D. 2. Dealing with a 17 Stone Germany: British Foreign Policy towards Danubian Europe, 1936-1939 Dragan Baki? Cluster Two: Bordering 3. France and the Problem of the Borders of Poland, 1919-1923:The Province of Posen, Danzig, Upper Silesia, and Vilnius Frédéric Dessberg 4. Transylvania and the Soviet Foreign Policy towards Romania and Hungary,1941-1945 Iskander E. Magadeev Cluster Three: Putting Out Fire with Gasoline 5. Establishing French Control over the Oil Fields of Eastern Galicia, 1918-1923 Sergey Ledenev 6. Diplomacy and Petroleum: Italy's Fight for Albanian Oilfields, 1920-1925 Alessandro Sette Cluster Four: Self-Determination? 7. Breaking Up the Fortress on the Danube? German Policy towards Slovakia and Ruthenia, 1919-1933 David X. Noack 8. Italy's Defense of Austrian Independence, 1918-1932 Anne-Sophie Nardelli-Malgrand Cluster Five: Culturing and Perceiving 9. Italian Cultural Diplomacy in Central Europe and the Balkans in 1918-1945 Stefano Santoro 10. Japanese Perceptions of Germany during the Interwar Period Ian NishBibliography, Notes on Contributors, Index

Über Autor(innen)

Aliaksandr Piahanau obtained his PhD from the Toulouse University, and was an associate researcher at the Padova University and the Slovak Academy of Sciences. His expertise covers modern international relations and politics in Central and Eastern Europe. He is the editor of Great Power Policies in Central Europe, 1914–45 (e-International Relations Publisher, 2018).

Bojan Aleksov is Associate Professor in South-East-European History at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London.