Diachronic Syntax

Models and Mechanisms
Erscheinungsjahr 2001
ISBN: 978-0-19-825027-2
Verlag: OUP Oxford

Buch, Englisch, 392 Seiten, Print PDF, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 600 g

This collection of new writing on grammatical change advances research in the field and shows its breadth and liveliness. The study of how and why syntax changes occupies a pivotal position in research into the nature, use, and acquisition of language. It is responsive to theoretical advances in linguistic theory, language acquisition, and theories of language use as well as to less adjacent fields such as statistical techniques and evolutionary biology. Chomsky's Minimalist Programme and Kayne's theories of antisymmetry and overt movement have brought into sharper focus questions concerning the architecture of linguistic theory, and this has had a direct impact on the understanding of the processes of change. Optimality Theory has also begun to raise new questions as it is applied to syntax and historical change. The sociolinguistic causes and consequences of syntactic change have also become newly prominent. These are among the many issues and themes discussed and explored by the authors.

The book's fourteen chapters exemplify work in a wide range of languages, including Germanic (Icelandic and Swedish, as well as Old and Middle English); Romance (Latin, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish); Slavonic; and Chinese. A substantial introduction provides a critical synthesis of the field and sets the following chapters in context. The book is then divided into parts dealing with theoretical frameworks, comparative change, features and categories, and movement. The single collated bibliography to the entire volume is a valuable research tool in itself.

Diachronic Syntax is innovative in both theory and method and makes a substantial contribution to its subject. It will be of interest to all those concerned to understand and explain the internal dynamics of language.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Pintzuk, Susan

Tsoulas, George

Warner, Anthony

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Historische & Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Grammatik, Syntax, Morphologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- 1: Susan Pintzuk, George Tsoulas, and Anthony Warner: Syntactic Change: Theory and Method

- Part I: Frameworks for the Understanding of Change

- 2: Nigel Vincent: Competition and Correspondence in Syntactic Change: Null Arguments in Latin and Romance

- 3: Ans van Kemenade: Jespersen's Cycle Revisited: Formal Properties of Grammaticalization

- 4: Ted Briscoe: Evolutionary Perspectives on Diachronic Syntax

- Part II: The Comparative Basis of Diachronic Syntax

- 5: Eric Haeberli: Adjuncts and the Syntax of Subjects in Old and Middle English

- 6: Anthony Kroch and Ann Taylor: Verb-Object Order in Early Middle English

- 7: Alexander Williams: Null Subjects in Middle English Existentials

- Part III: Mechanisms of Syntactic Change

- 8: Ana Maria Martins: Polarity Items in Romance: Underspecification and Lexical Change

- 9: John Whitman: Relabelling

- 10: Montse Batllori and Francesc Roca: The Value of Definite Determiners from Old Spanish to Modern Spanish

- 11: Lars-Olof Delsing: From OV to VO in Swedish

- 12: Chung-hye Han: The Evolution of Do-Support in English Imperatives

- 13: Thorbjörg Hróarsdóttir: Interacting Movements in the History of Icelandic

- 14: David Willis: Verb Movement in Slavonic Conditionals

Über Autor(innen)

Susan Pintzuk is Lecturer in Linguistics at the University of York. She has research interests in syntactic variation and change in the history of English and other Germanic languages. She is currently working on a research project on the syntax of Old English poetry and (with Anthony Warner and Ann Taylor) the York-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English. She has published articles on Old English syntax; Phrase Structures in Competition: Variation and Change in Old English Word Order (Garland, 1999); and (with David Adger, Bernadette Plunkett, and George Tsoulas) Specifiers: Minimalist Approaches (OUP, 1999).

George Tsoulas is Lecturer in Linguistics at the University of York. He has published articles on the interpretation of pronouns and the syntax of non-finite sentential complementation. His recent research is concerned with the formal theory of quantification, the syntax and semantics of pronominal anaphora, and the syntax of scrambling and multiple subject constructions in Korean and Japanese. He has edited (with David Adger, Bernadette Plunkett, and Susan Pintzuk) Specifiers: Minimalist Approaches (OUP, 1999).

Anthony Warner is Professor of English Linguistics at the University of York. He has a major interest in variation and change in the history of English syntax. He is the author of papers in syntactic change and in phrase structure grammar, and of Complementation in Middle English and the Methodology of Historical Syntax (Croom Helm, 1982), and English Auxiliaries: Structure and History (CUP, 1993).