Women's Empowerment and Demographic Processes ' Moving Beyond Cairo '

Erscheinungsjahr 2000
ISBN: 978-0-19-829731-4
Verlag: OUP Oxford

Buch, Englisch, 440 Seiten, Format (B × H): 161 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 828 g

There is general consensus among the international population community that the commitment achieved at the International Conference on Population and Development (Cairo, 1994) to womens empowerment, along with the related goals of improving womens reproductive health and securing their reproductive rights, represented a paradigm shift in the discourse about population and development, even though there are differences in view whether this is a positive change or not. But while the rhetoric about womens empowerment is pervasive, the concept remains ill-defined, and its relationship to demographic processes has not been well articulated, either theoretically or empirically. This book brings together leading researchers and policy advocates to explore whether the concept of womens empowerment is indeed useful for an understanding of key demographic processes. Its contributors identify new directions for demographic research from the analysis of available data that measure womens empowerment, and point to the implications for population-related policies.

Demographic research has focused relatively little to date on gender, let alone the question of power. Yet critiques of available data argue that traditional womens-status indicators, such as education and employment, are often not sensitive enough to capture the nuances of gender power relations and the ways in which they govern womens and mens reproductive behaviour. This book moves forward to the complex task of conceptualizing, measuring, and analysing womens empowerment. In laying this groundwork, it provides critically important insights into the causes and consequences of population change, including migration. The book combines conceptual and empirical research with policy directions and considers the relevance of economic, social, and cultural contexts for the health and well-being of women, adolescents, and children. The countries under study are of both the North and the South. This book represents state-of-the-art knowledge on the two-way linkages between womens empowerment and demographic processes.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Presser, Harriet

Sen, Gita

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziologie Allgemein Demographie, Demoskopie
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Regierungspolitik Umwelt- und Gesundheitspolitik
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziale Gruppen/Soziale Themen Gender Studies, Geschlechtersoziologie
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Volkswirtschaftslehre Volkswirtschaftslehre Allgemein Wirtschaftsstatistik, Demographie
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umweltpolitik, Umweltprotokoll

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Part I. Introduction

- 1: Harriet B. Presser and Gita Sen: Women's Empowerment and Demographic Processes: Laying the Groundwork

- Part II. Theoretical Perspectives on Women's Empowerment

- 2: Gita Sen and Srilatha Batliwala: Empowering Women for Reproductive Rights

- 3: Paula England: Conceptualizing Women's Empowerment in Countries of the North

- Part III. Women's Empowerment and Reproductive Health

- 4: Ruth Dixon-Mueller and Adrienne Germain: Reproductive Health and the Demographic Imagination

- 5: Barbara Klugman: Empowering Women through the Policy Process: The Making of Health Policy in South Africa

- 6: Sunita Kishor: Empowerment of Women in Egypt and Links to the Survival and Health of Their Infants

- Part IV. Women's Empowerment and Socio-Demographic Processes

- 7: John Hobcraft: The Consequences of Female Empowerment for Child Well-Being: A Review of Concepts, Issues, and Evidence in a Post-Cairo Context

- 8: Anastasia J. Gage: Female Empowerment and Adolescent Demographic Behaviour

- 9: Shireen Jejeebhoy: Women's Autonomy in Rural India: Its Dimensions, Determinants, and the Influence of Context

- 10: Mary M. Kritz, Paulina Makinwa-Adebusoye, and Douglas T. Gurak: The Role of Gender Context in Shaping Reproductive Behaviour in Nigeria

- 11: Brígida García: Economic Restructuring, Women's Work, and Autonomy in Mexico

- 12: Graeme Hugo: Migration and Women's Empowerment

- 13: Noriko O. Tsuya: Women's Empowerment, Marriage Postponement, and Gender Relations in Japan: An Intergenerational Perspective

- Part V. Future Directions for Population Policy

- 14: Carmen Barroso and Jodi L. Jacobson: Population Policy and Women's Empowerment: Challenges and Opportunities

- Appendix. Demography, Feminism, and the Science-Policy Nexus

Über Autor(innen)

Harriet Presser is Distinguished Professor and Director of the Center on Population, Gender, and Social Inequality at the University of Maryland. Gita Sen is Professor of Economics at the Indian Institute of Mangement in Bangalore, and Adjunct Lecturer, Harvard School of Public Health