Geoid Determination

Theory and Methods
2013
ISBN: 978-3-540-74699-7
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Buch, Englisch, 734 Seiten, HC runder Rücken kaschiert, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 13838 g

Reihe: Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences

This book will be based on the material of the lecture noties in several International Schools for the Determination and Use of the Geoid, organized by the International Geoid Serivice of the International Association of Geodesy. It consolidates, unifies, and streamlines this material in a unique way not covereed by the few other books that exist on this subjext. More specifically, the book presents (for the first time in a single volume) the theory and methodology of the most common technique used for precise determination of the geoid, including the computation of the marine geoid from satellite altimetry data. These are illustrated by specific examples and actual computations of local geoids. In addition, the book provides the fundamentals of estimating orthometric heights without spirit levelling, by properly combining a geoid with heights from GPS. Besides the geodectic and geophysical uses, this last application has made geoid computation methods very popular in recent years because the entire GPS and GIS user communities are interested in estimating geoid undulations in order to convert GPS heights to physically meaningful orthometric heights (elevations above mean sea level). The overall purpose of the book is, therefore, to provide the user community (academics, graduate students, geophysicists, engineers, oceanographers, GIS and GPS users, researchers) with a self-contained textbook, which will supply them with the complete roadmap of estimating geoid undulations, from the theoretical definitions and formulas to the available numerical methods and their implementation and the test in practice.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Sideris, Michael G.

Sansò, Fernando

Fachgebiete

• Geowissenschaften Geographie | Raumplanung Geodäsie, Kartographie, GIS, Fernerkundung
• Geowissenschaften Geologie Geophysik
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Angewandte Physik Geophysik
• Geowissenschaften Geologie Geodäsie, Kartographie, Fernerkundung
• Geowissenschaften Geologie GIS, Geoinformatik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Part I: 1. The forward modelling of the gravity field.- 2. Observable of physical geodesy and their analytical representation.- 3. Harmonic calculus and global gravity models.- 4. The local modellling of the gravity field: terrain effects.- 5. The local modelling of the gravity field by collocation.-  Part II: 6. Global gravitational Models.- 7. Geoid determination by 3D least squares collaction.- 8. Mass reductions in geoid modelling.- 9. Marine gravity and geoid from satellite altimetry.- 10. Geoid determination by fast Fourier transform techniques.- 11.- Combination of heights.- Part III: 12. Hilbert spaces and deterministic collacation.- 13. On potential theory and HS of harmonic functions.- 14. A quick look to classical BVP solutions.- 15. The analysis of geodetic boundary value problems (BVP) in linear form.