Nuclei with Z=1....54

Z=1....54
1. Auflage 2009
ISBN: 978-3-540-69944-6
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, Band 22A, 505 Seiten, Format (B × H): 193 mm x 270 mm

Reihe: Landolt-Börnstein: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology - New Series

Themassexcessisrepresentedusuallysimultaneouslywiththetotalnuclearbindingenergy (E )orthebindingenergypernucleonE /A.Thelattervalueisconnectedwiththestabilityof B B nucleiandshowsamaximumaroundthe“iron-peak”importantinastrophysics[03Au03].As inothermasscompilationswegivenucleonandtwo-nucleonseparationenergies.Clustering effectsinnucleardataarepresentedbyseparationenergiesofdifferentnucleoncombinations (S ,S ,etc.).Forneutronseparationenergiesonlythemostprecisevaluesfromtherecent 2p2n 2p4n neutroncaptureexperimentsarepresented.Inseveralcasesonlynucleonseparationenergies areknownaccuratelywhiletotalbindingenergiesremainuncertain(insuchcasesweinclude newseparationenergy). The experimental study of atomic masses started nearly hundred years ago. In the p- neeringworkofAston[27As0A]nuclearbindingenergieswereobtainedformanynucleiand Landolt-Börnstein DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-69945-3_1 NewSeriesI/22A ©Springer2009 21 Introduction nearconstancyof theaveragebindingenergypernucleonsuggestedtheindependenceof the nucleardensitywiththeatomicweightAandthesaturationof thenuclearforces.Thesetwo nuclear features were represented by the ?rst mass formula byWeizsäcker in 1935 [35Vo0A] inspired by the liquid-drop model (DM) of the nucleus by Nils Bohr. The Bethe-Weizsäcker formula is extended recently in [08Me01, 08Ki01]. Some methodical aspects of earlier mass measurementswerediscussedbyWapstraandAudi[01Wa49,06Au0A].

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Soroko, Zoya N

Sukhoruchkin, Sergey I

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Physik Quantenphysik Radioaktivität
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Quantenphysik Hochenergiephysik
• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften: Allgemeines Enzyklopädien, Nachschlagewerke, Wörterbücher
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Quantenphysik Teilchenphysik
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Physik Allgemein
• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Chemie Allgemein

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction. Tables for nuclei H-1. Xe-143. Graphs. References. Appendix.