Transitions to Democracy

A Comparative Perspective
Erscheinungsjahr 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4214-0814-9
Verlag: Johns Hopkins University Press

Buch, Englisch, 456 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 771 g

Fifteen case studies by scholars and practitioners demonstrate the synergy between domestic and international influences that can precipitate democratic transitions.

As demonstrated by current events in Tunisia and Egypt, oppressive regimes are rarely immune to their citizens’ desire for democratic government. Of course, desire is always tempered by reality; therefore how democratic demands are made manifest is a critical source of study for both political scientists and foreign policy makers. What issues and consequences surround the fall of a government, what type of regime replaces it, and to what extent are these efforts successful? Kathryn Stoner and Michael McFaul have created an accessible book of fifteen case studies from around the world that will help students understand these complex issues. Their model builds upon Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead's classic work, Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, using a rubric of four identifying factors that can be applied to each case study, making comparison relatively easy.

Transitions to Democracy yields strong comparisons and insights. For instance, the study reveals that efforts led by the elite and involving the military are generally unsuccessful, whereas mass mobilization, civic groups, and new media have become significant factors in supporting and sustaining democratic actors. This collection of writings by scholars and practitioners is organized into three parts: successful transitions, incremental transitions, and failed transitions. Extensive primary research and a rubric that can be applied to burgeoning democracies offer readers valuable tools and information.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Stoner, Kathryn

McFaul, Michael

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Systeme Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Systeme Demokratie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction

Chapter 1. Transitional Successes and Failures: The International-
Domestic Nexus
Part I: Successful Transition Cases

Chapter 2. The Soviet Union and Russia: The Collapse of 1991 and the Initial Transition to Democracy in 1993
Chapter 3. Poland: International Pressure for a Negotiated Transition, 1981–1989
Chapter 4. Serbia: Evaluating the Bulldozer Revolution
Chapter 5. Ukraine: External Actors and the Orange Revolution
Chapter 6. Indonesia: Economic Crisis, Foreign Pressure, and Regime Change
Chapter 7. South Africa: Enabling Liberation
Chapter 8. Chile: Coordinating a Successful Democratic Transition
Part II: Incremental Transition Cases
Chapter 9. Ghana: Democratic Transition, Presidential Power, and the World Bank
Chapter 10. Mexico: International Influences but "Made in Mexico"
Chapter 11. South Korea: The Puzzle of Two Transitions
Chapter 12. Turkey: The Counterintuitive Transition of 1983
Part III: Failed Transition Cases
Chapter 13. Algeria: An Aborted Transition
Chapter 14. Iran: The Genealogy of a Failed Transition
Chapter 15. China: The Doomed Transitional Moment of 1989
Chapter 16. Azerbaijan: Losing the Transitional Moment
List of Contributors

Index

Über Autor(innen)

McFaul, Michael
Michael McFaul the Peter and Helen Bing Sr. Fellow at the Hoover Institution and a professor of political pcience at Stanford University. Previously he served as senior director for Russia in the National Security Council of President Barack Obama. He was appointed the United States Ambassador to the Russian Federation in January 2012.

Kathryn Stoner is a senior fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, deputy director of the Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law, and faculty director of the Susan Ford Dorsey Program in International Policy Studies at Stanford University. Michael McFaul the Peter and Helen Bing Sr. Fellow at the Hoover Institution and a professor of political pcience at Stanford University. Previously he served as senior director for Russia in the National Security Council of President Barack Obama. He was appointed the United States Ambassador to the Russian Federation in January 2012.