The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Judicial Behaviour

Erscheinungsjahr 2025
ISBN: 978-0-19-289857-9
Verlag: Oxford University Press

Buch, Englisch, 1040 Seiten, Format (B × H): 183 mm x 252 mm, Gewicht: 2227 g

These are momentous times for the comparative analysis of judicial behaviour. Once the sole province of U.S. scholars—and mostly political scientists at that—now, researchers throughout the world, drawing on history, economics, law, and psychology, are illuminating how and why judges make the choices they do and what effect those choices have on society.

Bringing together leading scholars in the field, The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Judicial Behaviour consists of ten sections, each devoted to important subfields: fundamentals—providing overviews designed to identify common trends in courts worldwide; approaches to judging; data, methods, and technologies; staffing the courts; advocacy, litigation, and appellate review; opinions; relations within, between, and among courts; judicial independence; court and society; and frontiers of comparative judicial behaviour—dedicated to expanding on opportunities for advancement.

Rather than focusing on particular courts, countries, or regions, the organization of the individual chapters is topical. Each chapter explores an important topic-critically evaluating the state of that topic and identifying opportunities for future work. While the forty-two chapters share a common interest in explaining the causes and effects of judicial choices, the range of approaches to comparative research is wide, inclusive, and interdisciplinary, from contrasts and similarities to sophisticated research agendas reflecting the emerging field of judicial behaviour around the world.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Weitere Mitwirkende

Epstein, Lee

^D%Sadl, Urška

Grendstad, Gunnar

Weinshall, Keren

Fachgebiete

• Rechtswissenschaften Allgemeines Verfahrens-, Zivilprozess- und Insolvenzrecht Allgemeines Prozessrecht, Kostenrecht
• Rechtswissenschaften Recht, Rechtswissenschaft Allgemein Rechtsvergleichung
• Rechtswissenschaften Recht, Rechtswissenschaft Allgemein Rechtssoziologie, Rechtspsychologie, Rechtslinguistik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- 1 - Fundamentals

- 1: Lee Epstein, Gunnar Grendstad, Urška %Sadl, and Keren Weinshall: Introduction to the Study of Comparative Judicial Behaviour

- 2: Nuno Garoupa: Legal Traditions and Their Relation to Judicial Behavior

- 3: Tom Ginsburg and Mila Versteeg: Models of Constitutional Review

- 4: Ran Hirschl: The Global Expansion of Judicial Power

- 5: Daniel Naurin and Erik Voeten: Transcending the Domestic-International Divide

- 2 -Approaches to Judging

- 6: Alexander Morell: Legalism and Professional Norms

- 7: Rorie Spill and Eric Waltenburg: Attitudinal Judging: Partisanship and Ideology

- 8: Santiago Basabe-Serrano, Lee Epstein, and Keren Weinshall: Backgrounds, Attributes, and Identities

- 9: Shai Dothan: Strategic Analysis

- 10: Lee Epstein and Jack Knight: How Personal Motivations Affect Judges' Decisions

- 11: Eileen Braman: Research on Cognitive Shortcomings in Comparative Judicial Behavior

- 3 - Data, Methods, and Technologies

- 12: Benjamin Engst and Thomas Gschwend: Observational Databases

- 13: Christoph Engel: Experiments

- 14: Wolfgang Alschner: Network Analysis for the Comparative Study of Judicial Behavior

- 15: Michael A. Livermore and Bao Kham Chau: Studying Judicial Behavior with Text Analysis

- 16: Lee Epstein, Andrew D. Martin, and Kevin Quinn: Measuring Political Preferences

- 4 - Staffing the Courts

- 17: Lydia Brashear Tiede: Selecting Judges

- 18: Michael Nelson and Michael Burnham: Judicial Elections and Judicial Behavior

- 19: Aníbal Pérez-Liñán and Andrea Castagnola: Judicial Tenure and Retirements

- 20: Anne Sanders: Law Clerks

- 5 - Advocacy, Litigation, and Appellate Review

- 21: Yun-chien Chang and Ching-Fang Hsu: Lawyering in the Private Sector

- 22: Tommaso Pavone: Agendas, Decisions, and Autonomy: How Government Lawyers Shape Judicial Behavior

- 23: Ivar A. Hartmann and Diego Werneck Arguelhes: Agenda Setting

- 24: Jay Krehbiel: The Form and Function of Oral Arguments in High Courts

- 6 - Opinions

- 25: Katalin Kelemen: Dissents and Other Separate Opinions

- 26: Jens Frankenreiter: Studying Judicial Citations and Citation Data

- 27: Elliot Ash: Language Choices

- 7 - Relations Within, Between, and Among Courts

- 28: Henrik Litleré Bentsen and Jon Kåre Skiple: Leadership in Courts

- 29: Cynthia L. Ostberg and Matthew E. Wetstein: Panel Effects on Courts Around the World

- 30: Benjamin Bricker, Matthew J. Gabel, and Clifford J. Carrubba: Referrals

- 31: Björn Dressel: Judge Networks

- 32: Ori Aronson: Hierarchies of Justice

- 8 - Judicial Independence

- 33: Alex Schwartz: Threats to Judicial Independence

- 34: Brad Epperly: Developing Judicial Independence

- 35: Frans van Dijk: Conceptualizing and Measuring Judicial Independence

- 9 - Courts and Society

- 36: Russell Smyth: Public Opinion and Legitimacy

- 37: Elin Skaar: Courts and Transitional Justice

- 38: Courtney Hillbrecht: Compliance with Judicial Decisions

- 39: Gerald Rosenberg: Courts as Agents of Change

- 10 - On the Frontiers of Comparative Judicial Behavior

- 40: Kevin L. Cope: The Conceptual Challenge to Measuring Ideology

- 41: Jeff Staton: Research Communities and the Collective Investment in Data Infrastructure

- 42: Anthony Niblett: Artificial Intelligence and Judging

Über Autor(innen)

Lee Epstein is University Professor of Law & Political Science and the Hilliard Distinguished Professor of Law at University of Southern California, and a Distinguished Visiting Professor at Hebrew University and at Washington University in St. Louis.

Gunnar Grendstad is Professor of Political Science at Department of Comparative Politics at the University of Bergen and principal investigator of Doranoh, a relational database of judicial behaviour on the Norwegian Supreme Court.

Urška %Sadl is part-time Professor of Law at the European University Institute. She is principal investigator of Judging Under the Influence: A Critical Assessment of the Role of Legal Actors on the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice.

Keren Weinshall is Professor of Law and the Edward S. Silver Chair in Civil Procedure at Hebrew University. Weinshall served as Founding Director of the Israeli Courts Research Division and represented Israel at the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice in the Council of Europe.