Australia's Dictation Test

The Test It Was a Crime to Fail
Erscheinungsjahr 2021
ISBN: 978-90-04-47010-1
Verlag: Brill

Buch, Englisch, Band 18, 300 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 238 mm, Gewicht: 590 g

Reihe: Chinese Overseas

The last person to ‘pass’ White Australia’s Dictation Test did so in 1907 by submitting a watercolour entitled ‘Advance Australia Fair. For the next 50 years of its existence the thereafter more carefully trained officials ensured no one ever passed again. Here is detailed how the White Australia Policy came to have a fake test of dictation at the heart of its administration. Beginning as an inspired piece of hypocrisy designed to preserve the semblance of imperial equality, in the hands of the early Commonwealth of Australia this ‘education test’ quickly evolved into a test it was impossible to pass.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Williams, Michael

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Internationale Beziehungen Kolonialismus, Imperialismus
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Kultur- und Ideengeschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Geschichte einzelner Länder Australische und Pazifische Geschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Mentalitäts- und Sozialgeschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Kolonialgeschichte, Geschichte des Imperialismus

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface

List of Figures

1 As Absurd as It Is Unique

An Introduction

2 Avoid Stigmatising Them by Name as Being Unfit for Civilised Life

The Historical and Ideological Background up to 1901

3 To Place Its Sufficiency beyond Doubt

Crafting the Dictation Test 1901 – 1909

4 On Account of the Elasticity Which It Permits

Evolution of the administration of the Dictation Test

5 A Man Would Need to Live for Three Generations

Chinese exceptionalism

6 Is the Applicant of European (White) Race or Descent?

Defining the Desirable

7 The Humanity of Australia Itself Will in Time Revolt

Passing of the Test and Fading of the Project

8 Heads-I-Win-Tails-You-Lose

Has Australia Passed the Test?

Bibliography

Index

Über Autor(innen)

Michael Williams, Ph.D. (2001), Hong Kong University, is an Adjunct Professor at Western Sydney University. He has published extensively on Chinese Australian history with emphasis on continuing links with the home villages, including Returning Home with Glory (HKU Press, 2018).