Buch, Englisch, 240 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 412 g
An Analysis of America's First Voucher Program
Buch, Englisch, 240 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 412 g
ISBN: 978-0-691-08983-6
Verlag: Princeton University Press
Milwaukee, one of the nation's most segregated metropolitan areas, implemented in 1990 a school choice program aimed at improving the education of inner-city children by enabling them to attend a selection of private schools. The results of this experiment, however, have been overshadowed by the explosion of emotional debate it provoked nationwide. In this book, John Witte provides a broad yet detailed framework for understanding the Milwaukee experiment and its implications for the market approach to American education. In a society supposedly devoted to equality of opportunity, the concept of school choice or voucher programs raises deep issues about liberty versus equality, government versus market, and about our commitment to free and universal education. Witte brings a balanced perspective to the picture by demonstrating why it is wrongheaded to be pro- or anti-school choice in the abstract. He explains why the voucher program seems to be working in the specific case of Milwaukee, but warns that such programs would not necessarily promote equal education--and most likely harm the poor--if applied universally, across the socioeconomic spectrum.The book begins with a theoretical discussion of the provision of education in America. It goes on to situate the issue of school choice historically and politically, to describe the program and private schools in Milwaukee, and to provide statistical analyses of the outcomes for children and their parents in the experiment. Witte concludes with some persuasive arguments about the importance of specifying the structural details of any choice program and with a call supporting vouchers for poor inner-city children, but not a universal program for all private schools.Voucher programs continue to be the most controversial approach to educational reform. The Market Approach to Education provides a thorough review of where the choice debate stands through 1998. It not only includes the "Milwaukee story" but also provides an analysis of the role, history, and politics of court decisions in this most important First Amendment area.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
Weitere Infos & Material
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
1. Introduction 3
2. The Enduring Controversy over Educational Choice 11
3. Educational Choice and the Milwaukee Voucher Program 29
Appendix to Chapter 3: Historical MPS Achievement Test Data 49
4. Who Participates in Choice Programs? 52
5. The Milwaukee Choice Schools 83
6. Outcomes of the Milwaukee Voucher Program 112
Appendix to Chapter 6: Modeling Selection Bias 152
7. The Politics of Vouchers 157
8. Implications and Conclusions 190
References 211
Index
