Computational Experiments

A Bridge between Artificial Intelligence and Social Sciences
1. Auflage 2026
ISBN: 978-1-394-37745-9
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons Inc

Buch, Englisch

A methodological framework for bridging the gap between Artificial Intelligence and Social Sciences

Complex cyber-physical-social systems demand rigorous analysis, design, regulation and validation methods that traditional approaches cannot provide. Computational Experiments: A Bridge between Artificial Intelligence and Social Sciences delivers a systematic methodology spanning modeling, simulation, and validation of intelligent systems. Written by leading researchers in complex systems and artificial intelligence, this work provides both theoretical foundations and practical frameworks for studying intricate social and physical systems.

The book covers the artificial society modeling framework across four levels: AI agents and prospect theory, learning mechanisms of AI agents, AI society and social networks, and integration with environmental systems. It addresses how computational experiments incorporate generative agents and large language models, and explores policy sandboxes for decision analysis and social system behavior prediction in complex contexts.

The book also discusses: - Comprehensive coverage of computational experiment methodology including origins, development history, and knowledge frameworks essential for practical applications
- Social simulation technology foundations providing unique insights into simulating and deducing complex social systems from interdisciplinary research perspectives
- Detailed exploration of AI agent architectures incorporating prospect theory, reinforcement learning mechanisms, and multi-agent coordination strategies for system modeling
- Frameworks for integrating virtual and real-world intelligence to improve predictive capabilities and support decision-making in complex operational environments

Designed for professors, researchers, and graduate students in computer science, artificial intelligence, social computing, and systems engineering, this book also serves professionals in policy simulation, strategic planning, and smart system development who require rigorous methods for validating intelligent system behavior.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Xue, Xiao

Wang, Fei-Yue

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Energietechnik | Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik
• Technische Wissenschaften Technik Allgemein Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik EDV & Informatik Allgemein
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Informatik Künstliche Intelligenz

Inhaltsverzeichnis

About the Authors

Preface

1. Origin and Goal of Computational Experiments

2. Computational Experiments for Physical Systems

3. Computational Experiments for Social Systems

4. Methodological Framework of Computational Experiments

5. The First Step-Building an Artificial Society

6. The second Step-Constructing the Experimental System

7. Experimental Design and Generative Explanation

8. The Fourth Step-Experimental Analysis and Causal Inference

9. The Fifth Step-Maturity Evaluation of Computational Experiments

10. LLM-based Agents and Social Simulation

11. Large Language Model Agents and Workflow

12. Roadmap of Computational Experiment Method

Appendix

Index

Über Autor(innen)

Xiao Xue, PhD, is a Professor in the School of Software, College of Intelligence and Computing, at Tianjin University. He has authored three academic books and over 50 articles in prestigious international journals including the IEEE Transactions series. He serves as Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, International Journal of Crowd Science, and Complex System Modeling and Simulation.

Fei-Yue Wang, PhD, is Director of the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he founded the Intelligent Control and Systems Engineering Center. He is an IEEE Fellow, AAAS Fellow, ASME Fellow, IFAC Fellow, INCOSE Fellow, and Outstanding Scientist of ACM. He serves as Editor-in-Chief of several IEEE Transactions and journals.