Zhang / Xu / Wang | Nonstandard Linear Quadratic Optimal Control | Buch | 978-1-394-46182-0 | www.sack.de

Buch, Englisch, 272 Seiten

Zhang / Xu / Wang

Nonstandard Linear Quadratic Optimal Control

Challenges, Progress and Applications
1. Auflage 2027
ISBN: 978-1-394-46182-0
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons Inc

Challenges, Progress and Applications

Buch, Englisch, 272 Seiten

ISBN: 978-1-394-46182-0
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons Inc


Solve irregular, infinite-dimensional, and asymmetric LQ control problems

Standard LQ control theory breaks down when regularity assumptions fail, state dimensions become infinite, or controllers have asymmetric information or roles. Nonstandard Linear Quadratic Optimal Control identifies the root causes of these breakdowns and introduces decoupling-based methods for forward-backward difference/differential equations to resolve them across both discrete-time and continuous-time settings.

The book develops FBDEs decoupling techniques that enable optimal feedback controller design and feedback stabilization. Coverage extends to irregular LQ control of deterministic and stochastic systems with additive and multiplicative noise, stochastic LQ control with input delay and state delay, infinite-dimensional LQ control of partial differential systems, decentralized LQ control with various asymmetric information structures, open-loop and closed-loop Stackelberg game LQ control, and applications in networked control and multi-agent systems. Each topic connects theoretical results directly to engineering applications including autonomous driving.

Readers will also find: - A proposed general method of decoupling FBDEs to address the difficulties encountered in analytical design
- Controller and stabilization conditions for different non-standard LQ control characterized by distinct self-developed Riccati-like equations

Designed for professionals and researchers in control theory, systems engineering, and autonomous driving, this book serves as both a theoretical reference and a practical toolkit. Graduate students with grounding in algebra, probability, and classical LQ regulation will find the structured progression from fundamentals to advanced applications accessible.

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Weitere Infos & Material


List of Figures xvii

List of Tables xix

Foreword xxi

Preface xxvii

Acknowledgments xxix

Acronyms xxxi

List of Symbols xxxiii

Introduction xxxv

PART I IRREGULAR LQ CONTROL

1 Irregular LQ Optimal Control 3

1.1 Problem Formulation 3

1.2 Finite Horizon Case 4

1.2.1 Solution via the Maximum Principle Method 4

1.2.2 Solution via the Complete Square Method 8

1.3 Infinite Horizon Case 12

1.3.1 Regular Case 13

1.3.2 Irregular Case 14

1.4 Notes and Comments 17

2 Stochastic Irregular LQ Optimal Control with Additive Noise 19

2.1 Problem Formulation 19

2.2 Preliminaries 21

2.2.1 Maximum Principle 21

2.2.2 Regular Case 22

2.3 Solution to Problem 24

2.4 Notes and Comments 27

3 Stochastic Irregular LQ Control with Multiplicative Noise 29

3.1 Problem Formulation 29

3.1.1 Preliminaries 30

3.1.2 Solution to Problem 35

3.2 Numerical Examples 38

3.3 Notes and Comments 38

PART II LQ CONTROL OF INFINITEDIMENSION SYSTEMS: TIMEDELAY SYSTEMS

4 LQ Control for Stochastic Systems with a Single Input Delay 43

4.1 DiscreteTime Case 43

4.1.1 Problem Formulation 43

4.1.2 Finite Horizon Stochastic LQ control 45

4.1.3 Infinite Horizon Stochastic LQ control 50

4.1.4 Numerical Examples 63

4.2 ContinuousTime Case 64

4.2.1 Problem Formulation 64

4.2.2 Finite Horizon Stochastic LQ Control 65

4.2.3 Infinite Horizon Stochastic LQ Control 74

4.2.4 Numerical Examples 86

4.3 Notes and Comments 87

5 LQ Control for Stochastic Systems with Multiple Input Delays 91

5.1 Discretetime Case 91

5.1.1 Problem Formulation 91

5.1.2 Transform Delayed Systems into DelayFree Ones 93

5.1.3 Stabilization of the Stochastic System with Multiple Input Delays 101

5.2 Continuoustime Case 111

5.2.1 Finite Horizon Stochastic LQ Control 111

5.2.2 Infinite Horizon Stochastic LQ Control 117

5.3 Notes and Comments 120

6 LQ Control Problem for It ˆo Systems with State Delays 121

6.1 Problem Formulation 121

6.2 Solution to Problem 122

6.3 Notes and Comments 124

7 Other DelayRelated Stochastic LQ Control 125

7.1 Stochastic LQ Control for Delayed MeanField Systems: Discrete Time 125

7.1.1 Finite Horizon Optimal Control 126

7.1.2 Infinite Horizon Optimal Control 128

7.2 Stochastic LQ Control for Delayed Meanfield Systems: Continuous Time 129

7.2.1 Finite Horizon Optimal Control 129

7.2.2 Infinite Horizon Optimal Control 131

7.3 Stochastic LQ Control for Delayed Markov Systems 133

7.3.1 Finite Horizon Optimal Control 134

7.3.2 Infinite Horizon Optimal Control 136

7.4 Stochastic LQ Control for Delayed Markov Systems with Multiplicative Noises 138

7.4.1 Finite Horizon Optimal Control 139

7.4.2 Infinite Horizon Optimal Control 145

7.5 Notes and Comments 148

PART III LQ CONTROL FOR INFINITEDIMENSION SYSTEMS: PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM

8 LQ Control for FirstOrder Hyperbolic Systems 151

8.1 Problem Formulation 151

8.2 Main Results 152

8.3 A Continuous Method to Verify the Main Results 155

8.4 Numerical Examples 157

8.5 Notes and Comments 158

9 LQ Control for SecondOrder Parabolic Systems 159

9.1 Problem Formulation 159

9.2 Main Results 160

9.2.1 Discretization Problem 160

9.2.2 Optimal Controller Design for Discretization Problem 161

9.2.3 Optimal Controller Design for the Original Problem 163

9.3 Numerical Examples 164

9.4 Notes and Comments 166

PART IV LQ CONTROL WITH ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION

10 Decentralized LQ Control with Information Inclusion Structure 169

10.1 Problem Formulation 169

10.2 Optimal Control Design 171

10.3 Solving the Coupled Forward and Backward Riccati Equations 176

10.4 Numerical Examples 178

10.5 Notes and Comments 182

11 Decentralized LQG Control with dStep Delayed Information Sharing Pattern 183

11.1 Problem Formulation 183

11.2 Optimal Estimation 186

11.3 Optimal Control Design 189

11.4 Asymptotically Optimal Solution by Decoupling the Control Gain and Estimation Gain 193

11.5 Numerical Examples 194

11.6 Notes and Comments 196

12 Decentralized LQ Control with Private Input and Measurement Information 197

12.1 Problem Formulation 197

12.2 Preliminaries 198

12.3 Decentralized Control with Input Sharing Pattern 199

12.4 Decentralized Control with Private Input Information 200

12.5 Extension to the Case with Multiple Inputs and Application to MultiAgent Systems 203

12.6 Numerical Examples 206

12.7 Notes and Comments 207

PART V LQ CONTROL WITH ASYMMETRIC POSITION

13 OpenLoop Stackelberg Strategy 211

13.1 Problem Formulation 211

13.2 Main Results 212

13.2.1 Optimization for the Follower 212

13.2.2 Optimization for the Leader 214

13.2.3 Solution to Problem 219

13.2.4 Numerical Examples 222

13.3 Notes and Comments 222

14 OpenLoop Stackelberg Strategy with Time Delay 223

14.1 Difference Game 223

14.1.1 Problem Formulation 223

14.1.2 Optimization for the Follower 224

14.1.3 Optimization for the Leader 226

14.1.4 Solution to Problem 227

14.2 Differential Game 234

14.2.1 Problem Formulation 234

14.2.2 Optimization for the Follower 235

14.2.3 Optimization for the Leader 236

14.2.4 Solution to Problem 237

14.3 Notes and Comments 243

15 Linear ClosedLoop Stackelberg Strategy 245

15.1 Problem Formulation 245

15.2 Main Result 246

15.2.1 Optimization for the Follower 248

15.2.2 Optimization for the Leader 252

15.2.3 Solution to Problem 256

15.3 Numerical Examples 258

15.4 Notes and Comments 259

PART VI APPLICATIONS IN NETWORKED CONTROL SYSTEMS

16 Stabilization Control for NCSs 263

16.1 Problem Formulation 263

16.2 Main Results 265

16.2.1 Optimal LQ Control and Stabilization of Networked Control System 265

16.2.2 Existence Theorem of the Maximum Packet Dropout Rate 267

16.2.3 Maximum Packet Dropout Rate and Maximum Allowable Delay Bound 269

16.3 Notes and Comments 272

17 LQ Control with Remote and Local Controllers 273

17.1 Finite Horizon Optimal Control 273

17.1.1 Problem Formulation 273

17.1.2 Solution to Problem 274

17.2 Infinite Horizon Optimal Control 279

17.2.1 Problem Formulation 279

17.2.2 Solution to Problem 280

17.3 Numerical Examples 285

17.3.1 Finite Horizon Case 286

17.3.2 Infinite Horizon Case 287

17.4 Notes and Comments 288

18 Optimal Consensus of MultiAgent Systems 291

18.1 Problem Formulation and Preliminaries 291

18.1.1 Problem Formulation 292

18.1.2 Preliminaries 292

18.2 Distributed Optimal Controller Design 294

18.2.1 Consensus of MultiAgent System Based on Relative Error Feedback 294

18.2.2 Comparison with Traditional Consensus Algorithms 299

18.2.3 Special Case: Consensus of MultiAgent Systems via State Feedback Controller 299

18.3 Numerical Simulations 302

18.4 Notes and Comments 305

19 Asymptotically Optimal Distributed Consensus of Heterogeneous MultiAgent Systems 307

19.1 Problem Formulation 307

19.2 Main Results 308

19.2.1 State Consensus of Heterogeneous MultiAgent Systems 308

19.2.2 Comparison with Traditional Consensus Algorithms 314

19.2.3 Output Consensus of Heterogeneous MultiAgent Systems 315

19.3 Numerical Simulations 318

19.4 Notes and Comments 319

A Classical LQR for Deterministic Systems 323

B Classical LQR for Stochastic Systems 325

C Solution to Linear DiscreteTime FBSDEs 327

C.1 Problem Formulation 327

C.2 The Explicit Solution to FBSDEs 329

C.2.1 Solvability of FBSDEs 331

C.2.2 Unique Solvability of FBSDEs 332

D Solution to Linear DiscreteTime FBSDEs with Time Delay 335

D.1 Problem Formulation 335

D.2 The Explicit Solution to FBSDEs 336

E Solution to Linear ContinuousTime FBSDEs with Time Delay 343

E.1 Problem Formulation 343

E.2 The Method of Discretization 344

E.3 The Explicit Solution to FBSDEs 348

F Solution to Linear ContinuousTime FBSDEs with State Delay 355

F.1 Problem Formulation 356

F.2 The Explicit Solution to FBSDEs 356

F.2.1 Corresponding Discretetime FBSDEs 357

F.2.2 Limitation of the Discretetime FBSDEs 361

F.2.3 Proof of Theorem F.1 365

Index


Huanshui Zhang is a Professor at Shandong University of Science and Technology, China. His research spans optimal LQ control, decentralized control, Stackelberg game control, time-delay systems, and stochastic systems. Professor Zhang is an IEEE Fellow.

Juanjuan Xu is a Professor with the School of Control Science and Engineering at Shandong University, China. Her research covers stochastic systems, optimal control, cooperative multi-agent systems, game theory, and time-delay systems. She received the CAA Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Award in 2015.

Hongxia Wang is a Professor with the School of Electrical and Automation Engineering at Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China. Her research focuses on optimal control, H-infinity control, stochastic systems, and time-delay systems.



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