Music and Artificial Intelligence

Second International Conference, ICMAI 2002, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, September 12-14, 2002, Proceedings
1. Auflage 2002
ISBN: 978-3-540-44145-8
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 212 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 341 g

Reihe: Lecture Notes in Computer Science

Perspective,andAntonio- murri’swasComputationalModelsofExpressiveGesture. Thepapersintheconferencedealtwithawiderangeofaspectsofcurrent research,includingstructural,harmonic,andreductionalmusicanalysis,pattern representationanddiscoveryinbothmonophonicandpolyphonicmusic,music perceptionofmelodyandrhythm,therelationbetweenmusicandnaturallan- age,similarityandcategorization,musicandintonation,musicalexpressionand performance,soundprocessing,soundclassi?cations,commercialapplications, andmusicontheweb. Acknowledgements. Theeditorsaregratefulforallthehelpofthosewho madethepublicationofthisvolumepossible,andespeciallyDarrellConklin, VI Organization PeterNelson,EmiliosCambouropoulos,AlisonPease,andMarkSteedman;also, JordanFleming,EwenMaclean,andRobertDow;andtheFacultyofMusicand theDivisionofInformatics,UniversityofEdinburghfor?nancialsupport. July2002 ChristinaAnagnostopoulou MiguelFerrand AlanSmaill OrganizingCommittee AlanSmaill(Chair) ChristinaAnagnostopoulou(Co-chair) MiguelFerrand PeterNelson AlisonPease MarkSteedman ProgramCommittee ? JensArnspang(Alborg) GillianHayes(Edinburgh) MiraBalaban(Ben-Gurion) HenkjanHoning(Nijmegen) MartaOlivettiBelardinelli(Rome) JukkaLouhivuori(Jyvaskyla) RensBod(Amsterdam) TodMachover(MIT-MediaLab) CarolaBoehm(Glasgow) GuerinoMazzola(ZurichandVienna) AmilcarCardoso(Coimbra) StephenMcAdams(IRCAM) EmiliosCambouropoulos(Thessaloniki)EduardoMiranda(SONYCSL-Paris) ElaineChew(USC) PeterNelson(Edinburgh) DarrellConklin(ZymoGenetics) Fran¸coisPachet(SONYCSL-Paris) IanCross(Cambridge) StephenTravisPope(SantaBarbara) RogerDannenberg(CMU) AlanSmaill(Edinburgh) PeterDesain(Nijmegen) MarkSteedman(Edinburgh) AnastasiaGeorgaki(Athens) DavidTemperley(Rochester) InvitedSpeakers MiraBalaban(Ben-GurionUniversity,Israel) AntonioCamurri(UniversityofGenoa,Italy) Jean-ClaudeRisset(LaboratoiredeM´echaniqueetd’Acoustique,France) TableofContents InvitedTalks StructureandInterpretationofMusicConcepts:Musicfroma ComputationalPerspective. 1 MiraBalaban ExpressiveGesture. 4 AntonioCamurri RegularContributions AGeneralParsingModelforMusicandLanguage. 5 RensBod TheSpiralArray:AnAlgorithmforDeterminingKeyBoundaries. 18 ElaineChew RepresentationandDiscoveryofVerticalPatternsinMusic. 32 DarrellConklin DiscoveringMusicalStructureinAudioRecordings. 43 RogerB. Dannenberg,NingHu RealTimeTrackingandVisualisationofMusicalExpression. 58 SimonDixon,WernerGoebl,GerhardWidmer AutomaticClassi?cationofDrumSounds:AComparisonofFeature SelectionMethodsandClassi?cationTechniques. 69 PerfectoHerrera,AlexandreYeterian,FabienGouyon SomeFormalProblemswithSchenkerianRepresentationsofTonal Structure. 81 TimHorton RespirationRe?ectingMusicalExpression:AnalysisofRespiration duringMusicalPerformancebyInductiveLogicProgramming. 94 SohIgarashi,TomonobuOzaki,KoichiFurukawa MimeticDevelopmentofIntonation. 107 EduardoReckMiranda InteractingwithaMusicalLearningSystem:TheContinuator. 119 Fran¸coisPachet VIII TableofContents RecognitionofIsolatedMusicalPatternsUsingHiddenMarkovModels. 133 AggelosPikrakis,SergiosTheodoridis,DimitrisKamarotos AModelforthePerceptionofTonalMelodies. 144 Dirk-JanPovel ControlLanguageforHarmonisationProcess. 155 SomnukPhon-Amnuaisuk EvaluatingMelodicSegmentation. 168 ChristianSpevak,BelindaThom,KarinH¨othker CombiningGrammar-BasedandMemory-BasedModelsofPerceptionof TimeSignatureandPhase. 183 NetaSpiro ABayesianApproachtoKey-Finding. 195 DavidTemperley AuthorIndex. 207 StructureandInterpretationofMusicConcepts: MusicfromaComputationalPerspective MiraBalaban DepartmentofInformationSystemsEngineering Ben-GurionUniversityoftheNegev,Israel. mira@cs. bgu. ac. il Researchinthe?eldofComputer-Musicisdirectedtowardsconstructionof computersystemsforcomposition,performanceofmusicaltasks,musictra- ing,signalprocessingandextensionoftraditionalmusicsounds,notationstudy, musicanalysis,storageandcommunicationofmusicaldata,andmusicinf- mationretrievalandclassi?cation. Computerapplicationsinmusicleadtothe developmentofcomputationalmodels. ExamplesaretheworksofWinograd, Ebcioglu,Laske,Cope,Bamberger,Berger&GangandOrlarey. Berger&Gang usearti?cialneuralnetworkstoinvestigatemusicperception,Orlareyetal. - troducethenotionofConcreteAbstraction(borrowedfromLambdaCalculus) asabasisfortheirpurelyfunctionalcompositionenvironment,whileWinograd usesaSystemicGrammarapproachborrowedfromLinguistics. Inspiteofrichactivityinmusicologyandincomputermusic,thereislittle research(ifatall)onthedevelopmentofacomputationalbasisforcomputer music(e. g. ,Schenker,Narmour,LerdhalandJackendo?). Mostcomputermusic systemsindeedhavehugemusicalknowledgeandintuitionsembeddedinthem, butcannotpointonunderlyingexplicitcomputationalbasis. Clearlythey- sumesomelevelofprimitives,andusedi?erentabstractionlevelsandkinds,but thesearenotanchoredincomputationalmodelsthataccountfortheirbasics, organization,usageandsemantics. Inasense,thissituationremindsoneofthe earlydaysofNaturalLanguageProcessing,whenalargeamountoflinguistic knowledgewasembeddedinhugesemanticnetworks. Inthistalkweproposetoinitiateastudyofcomputationalframeworks formusicknowledge. Theideaistomakethemusicknowledgethatunderlies computer-musicapplications(eitherintentionallyornot)explicit. Asastarting point,wesuggesttostudy music schemas. HereishowMusicologistDahlia Cohen(dept. ofMusicology,HebrewUniversity,Israel)describestherolethat musicschemasplayinmusicunderstanding: Listeningtomusic(perceptionandreaction)anditsmemorization,are cognitiveactivitiesthatdependon schemas thatarecreated,unc- sciously,atanearlyage. Theschemasrepresentrelationshiptypes- tweenmusicaleventsthataredictatedbyprinciplesoforganization,in variousabstractionlevels. Theschemastriggerexpectationsthatmay ormaynotberealized. Musicisdistinguishedfromotherartsinhaving thesystematicorganizationasthesolemeansfortriggeringvarioustypes ofreactions(whereasotherartsemploynon-artistic,non-organizational meansforreactiontriggering).

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Anagnostopoulou, Christina

Ferrand, Miguel

Smaill, Alan

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Musikwissenschaft Musikwissenschaft Allgemein Musikalische Akustik, Tontechnik, Musikaufnahme
• Technische Wissenschaften Sonstige Technologien | Angewandte Technik Akustik, Tontechnik
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Programmierung | Softwareentwicklung Grafikprogrammierung
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Informatik Künstliche Intelligenz Wissensbasierte Systeme, Expertensysteme
• Geisteswissenschaften Musikwissenschaft Musikwissenschaft Allgemein Musiktheorie, Musikästhetik, Kompositionslehre

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Invited Talks.- Structure and Interpretation of Music Concepts: Music from a Computational Perspective.- Expressive Gesture.- Regular Contributions.- A General Parsing Model for Music and Language.- The Spiral Array: An Algorithm for Determining Key Boundaries.- Representation and Discovery of Vertical Patterns in Music.- Discovering Musical Structure in Audio Recordings.- Real Time Tracking and Visualisation of Musical Expression.- Automatic Classification of Drum Sounds: A Comparison of Feature Selection Methods and Classification Techniques.- Some Formal Problems with Schenkerian Representations of Tonal Structure.- Respiration Reflecting Musical Expression: Analysis of Respiration during Musical Performance by Inductive Logic Programming.- Mimetic Development of Intonation.- Interacting with a Musical Learning System: The Continuator.- Recognition of Isolated Musical Patterns Using Hidden Markov Models.- A Model for the Perception of Tonal Melodies.- Control Language for Harmonisation Process.- Evaluating Melodic Segmentation.- Combining Grammar-Based and Memory-Based Models of Perception of Time Signature and Phase.- A Bayesian Approach to Key-Finding.