Basile / Figoli / Khayet Pervaporation, Vapour Permeation and Membrane Distillation

Principles and Applications
1. Auflage 2015
ISBN: 978-1-78242-256-3
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 480 Seiten

Reihe: Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy

Vapour permeation and membrane distillation are two emerging membrane technologies for the production of vapour as permeate, which, in addition to well-established pervaporation technology, are of increasing interest to academia and industry. As efficient separation and concentration processes, they have high potential for use in the energy, water, chemical, food and pharmaceutical sectors. Part One begins by covering the fundamentals, preparation and characterization of pervaporation, before going on to outline the associated systems and applications. State of the art uses, future trends and next generation pervaporation are then discussed. Part Two then explores the preparation, characterization, systems and applications of membranes for vapour permeation, followed by modelling and the new generation of vapour permeation membranes. Finally, Part Three outlines the fundamentals of membrane distillation and its applications in integrated systems, before the book concludes with a view of the next generation. - Explores three emerging membrane technologies that produce vapour as a permeate. - Looks at the fundamentals, applications, state of the art uses and next generation of each technology. - Provides an authoritative guide for chemical engineers and academic researchers interested in membrane technologies for desalination, process water/steam treatment, water purification, VOCs removal and other aspects of pollution control, industrial process chemistry, renewable energy production or separation and concentration in the food/pharmaceutical industries.

Angelo Basile, a Chemical Engineer, is a senior Researcher at the ITM-CNR, University of Calabria, where he is responsible for research related to both the ultra-pure hydrogen production and CO2 capture using Pd-based Membrane Reactors. Angelo Basile's h-index is 53, with 387 document results with a total of 8,910 citations in 5,034 documents (www.scopus.com - 24 May 2023). He has more than 170 scientific papers in peer-to-peer journals and 252 papers in international congresses; and is a reviewer for 165 int. journals, an editor/author of more than 50 scientific books and 120 chapters on international books on membrane science and technology; 6 Italian patents, 2 European patents and 5 worldwide patents. He is referee of 104 international scientific journals and Member of the Editorial Board of 22 of them. Basile is also Editor associate of the Int. J. Hydrogen Energy and Editor-in-chief of the Int. J. Membrane Science & Technol. and Editor-in-chief of Membrane Processes (Applications), a section of the Intl J. Membranes. Basile also prepared 42 special issues on membrane science and technology for many international journals (IJHE, Chem Eng. J., Cat. Today, etc.). He participated to and was/is responsible of many national and international projects on membrane reactors and membrane science. Basile served as Director of the ITM-CNR during the period Dec. 2008 - May 2009. In the last years, he was tutor of 30 Thesis for master and Ph.D. students at the Chemical Engineering Department of the University of Calabria (Italy). From 2014, Basile is Full Professor of Chemical Engineering Processes.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Basile, Angelo

Figoli, Alberto

Khayet, Mohamed

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Related titles;3
3;Pervaporation, Vapour Permeation and Membrane Distillation;4
4;Copyright;5
5;Contents;6
6;List of contributors;12
7;Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy;14
8;Preface;18
9;Part One - Pervaporation;22
9.1;1 - Fundamentals of pervaporation;24
9.1.1;1.1 Introduction;24
9.1.2;1.2 Fundamentals of mass and heat transfer in pervaporation;24
9.1.3;1.3 Process and technological matters in pervaporation;30
9.1.4;1.4 Concluding remarks and future trends;35
9.1.5;References;36
9.1.6;1. Appendix: notation and abbreviations;38
9.2;2 - Pervaporation membranes: preparation, characterization, and application;40
9.2.1;2.1 Introduction;40
9.2.2;2.2 Pervaporation (PV) membrane materials;41
9.2.3;2.3 Characterization of pervaporation membranes;54
9.2.4;2.4 Membrane module configurations for pervaporation;57
9.2.5;2.5 Membranes for pervaporation applications;59
9.2.6;2.6 Future trends and conclusions;74
9.2.7;References;75
9.2.8;2. Appendix: notation and abbreviations;82
9.3;3 - Integrated systems involving pervaporation and applications;86
9.3.1;3.1 Introduction to integrated systems involving pervaporation;86
9.3.2;3.2 Applications of integrated systems involving pervaporation;88
9.3.3;3.3 Conclusions and future trends;100
9.3.4;3.4 Sources of further information and advice;101
9.3.5;References;102
9.3.6;3. Appendix: abbreviations;106
9.4;4 - Pervaporation modeling: state of the art and future trends;108
9.4.1;4.1 Introduction;108
9.4.2;4.2 Fundamentals of pervaporation modeling;109
9.4.3;4.3 Applications to improve the efficiency of pervaporation;121
9.4.4;4.4 Conclusions;122
9.4.5;4.5 Future trends;122
9.4.6;4.6 Sources of further information and advice;124
9.4.7;References;124
9.4.8;4. Appendix: notation;126
9.5;5 - Next-generation pervaporation membranes: recent trends, challenges and perspectives;128
9.5.1;5.1 Introduction;128
9.5.2;5.2 Modified ceramic membranes;130
9.5.3;5.3 Mixed matrix membranes;137
9.5.4;5.4 Bio-inspired membranes and membrane synthesis approaches;143
9.5.5;5.5 Supported liquid (SL) membranes;148
9.5.6;5.6 Final remarks and future trends;151
9.5.7;5.7 Sources of further information;152
9.5.8;References;152
9.5.9;5. Appendix: abbreviations;161
10;Part Two - Vapour permeation;164
10.1;6 - Membranes for vapour permeation: preparation and characterization;166
10.1.1;6.1 Introduction;166
10.1.2;6.2 Polymer membranes;167
10.1.3;6.3 Zeolite membranes;173
10.1.4;6.4 Mixed matrix membranes;182
10.1.5;6.5 Future directions;187
10.1.6;References;188
10.1.7;6. Appendix: abbreviations;195
10.2;7 - Integrated systems involving membrane vapor permeation and applications;198
10.2.1;7.1 Introduction;198
10.2.2;7.2 Integrated systems involving membrane vapor separation;201
10.2.3;7.3 Applications of membrane vapor separation;213
10.2.4;7.4 Conclusion and sources of further information and advice;217
10.2.5;7.5 Future trends in development of membrane vapor separation;218
10.2.6;References;219
10.2.7;7. Appendix: notation and abbreviations;222
10.3;8 - Vapour permeation modelling;224
10.3.1;8.1 Introduction;224
10.3.2;8.2 Fundamentals of vapour permeation modelling into dense polymeric membranes;225
10.3.3;8.3 Diffusion modelling;227
10.3.4;8.4 Solubility modelling;240
10.3.5;8.5 Vapour permeation in mixed matrix membranes and heterogeneous systems;252
10.3.6;8.6 Future trends;254
10.3.7;8.7 Conclusions;258
10.3.8;References;258
10.3.9;8. Appendix: notation and abbreviations;264
10.4;9 - New generation vapour permeation membranes;268
10.4.1;9.1 Introduction;268
10.4.2;9.2 Current limitations of vapour permeation (VP);274
10.4.3;9.3 Emerging VP membrane materials;279
10.4.4;9.4 Emerging membrane module configurations;283
10.4.5;9.5 Emerging applications for VP;283
10.4.6;9.6 Conclusions and future trends;287
10.4.7;9.7 Sources of further information;288
10.4.8;Acknowledgements;288
10.4.9;References;288
10.4.10;9. Appendix: notation and abbreviations;294
11;Part Three - Membrane distillation;296
11.1;10 - Fundamentals of membrane distillation;298
11.1.1;10.1 Introduction: nonisothermal membrane processes;298
11.1.2;10.2 Key characteristics of membrane distillation;301
11.1.3;10.3 Types of membranes and membrane module configurations for membrane distillation;305
11.1.4;10.4 Membrane distillation theory;310
11.1.5;10.5 Typical application of membrane distillation technology;329
11.1.6;10.6 Conclusions;330
11.1.7;10.7 Future trends and sources of further information and advice;330
11.1.8;Acknowledgments;332
11.1.9;References;332
11.1.10;10. Appendix: abbreviations;337
11.2;11 - Membranes used in membrane distillation: preparation and characterization;338
11.2.1;11.1 Introduction;338
11.2.2;11.2 Materials for membrane distillation (MD) membranes;340
11.2.3;11.3 Design and fabrication of MD membranes;348
11.2.4;11.4 Characterization of MD membranes;359
11.2.5;11.5 MD membrane modules and testing of MD membranes;362
11.2.6;11.6 Conclusions and future trends;365
11.2.7;11.7 Sources of further information and advice;370
11.2.8;Acknowledgments;370
11.2.9;References;371
11.2.10;11. Appendix: abbreviations;378
11.3;12 - Integrated systems involving membrane distillation and applications;382
11.3.1;12.1 Introduction;382
11.3.2;12.2 Applications of membrane distillation in desalination;383
11.3.3;12.3 Other applications of membrane distillation;390
11.3.4;12.4 Integrated systems involving membrane distillation;396
11.3.5;12.5 Conclusions and future trends;398
11.3.6;12.6 Sources of further information;399
11.3.7;References;399
11.3.8;12. Appendix: abbreviations;404
11.4;13 - Modelling of pore wetting in membrane distillation compared with pervaporation;406
11.4.1;13.1 Introduction;406
11.4.2;13.2 Fundamentals of membrane distillation (MD) modelling and improvement;409
11.4.3;13.3 Review of experimental works on MD membrane pore wetting;411
11.4.4;13.4 Development of a theoretical model for pore wetting in vacuum MD;420
11.4.5;13.5 Conclusions and future directions;430
11.4.6;References;431
11.4.7;13. Appendix: notation and abbreviations;433
11.5;14 - Next generation membranes for membrane distillation and future prospects;436
11.5.1;14.1 Introduction;436
11.5.2;14.2 Materials for membrane distillation;437
11.5.3;14.3 Emerging module configurations for membrane distillation;456
11.5.4;14.4 Conclusions and future trends;459
11.5.5;References;460
11.5.6;14. Appendix: notation and abbreviations;467
12;Index;470

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