Shock and Materials

1. Auflage 2018
ISBN: 978-981-10-7885-9
Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

Buch, Englisch, 242 Seiten, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 5029 g

Reihe: Engineering Materials

This book highlights how the properties and structure of materials are affected by dynamic high pressures generated by explosions, projectile impacts, laser compression, electric discharge or ball milling. Starting with the basics of shock-wave physics and an outline of experimental techniques, it then surveys dynamic compressibility and equations of state of various substances, phase transitions and syntheses of novel compounds under shock. It covers various industrial applications including hardening of metals and grinding (fragmentation) of solids, saturation of solids with defects for use as catalysts, production of superhard materials (synthetic diamond, BN (boron nitride)) and nanomaterials, especially nanodiamond, and discusses state-of-the-art techniques such as combining dynamic and static compression to obtain monolithic materials.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Batsanov, Stepan S.

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Werkstoffprüfung
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Produktionstechnik Fertigungstechnik
• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Analytische Chemie Magnetresonanz
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Angewandte Physik
• Technische Wissenschaften Technik Allgemein Nanotechnologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction

Explosion methods
1.1 Basics of shock-wave physics
1.2 Compressibility of solids. Equations of state
1.3 Techniques of shock compression
1.4 Defects in shocked materials. Strengthening and grinding of solids
1.5 Phase transitions under shock waves. Dynamic-static compression
1.6 Synthesis and decomposition of substances
1.7 Detonation synthesis of nanodiamond, its structure, properties and applications

Ball milling
2.1 Techniques and physics of ball milling
2.2 Phase transitions
2.3 Synthesis of compounds
2.4 Preparation of nanomaterials

Other shock methods
3.1 Electric discharge
3.2 Impulse (laser) evaporation

Über Autor(innen)

Stepan Sergeevich Batsanov was born in Moscow (November 9, 1928), obtained his MSc in Chemistry (1951); PhD on crystal-optical determination of the structure of complexes (1954) from Moscow State Universit. He received his DSc on refractometric methods in structural chemistry (1962) at Novosibirsk University, where he later became Chair in physical chemistry (1965). His main scientific interests are crystal optics, chemical structure and bonding, and (from 1966) shock-pressure chemistry and physics. He was the founder and director (in 1970–2010) of the Centre for High Dynamic Pressures (CHDP) at the State Committee of Standards at Mendeleevo, near Moscow. He authored and co-authored over 500 scientific papers and 8 books, including Structural Refractometry (in Russian, 1959, 2nd ed. 1976, English editions by Consultants Bureau, New York, 1961 & Van Nostrand, 1966), Effects of Explosions on Materials (Springer Verlag, 1994) and Introduction to Structural Chemistry (Springer, 2012).