Bittar Cell Chemistry and Physiology: Part III

1. Auflage 1996
ISBN: 978-0-08-052873-1
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 361 Seiten, Web PDF

The first section of this volume consists of five chapters to the nature of membrane transport systems. A chapter on secondary active glucose transport has been omitted because this topic is slated to appear in the Nephrobiology module. Chapter 6 deals with oxidase control of plasma membrane proton transport, while chapter 7 addresses the question of how cell volume is regulated. Although we chose not to have a separate chapter covering additional co-transport systems namely, Na+ -K+ -2CI-, KCI, -HCO-3, as well as CI- -HCO-3 exchange and K+ and CI- movements through channels, the role of each in cell volume regulation is emphasized in Chapter 7. Instead of devoting an entire section to the thermodynamics of metabolism, we thought it desirable to have the subjects of medical imaging and NMR of cell metabolism discussed in some detail in two chapters. These are followed by a chapter on the thermodynamic instrument - the calorimeter. Calrimetry allows the measurement of net changes of heat in cells, tissues, organs and whole body. As will be recognized, heat dissipation does not arise only from chemical reactions but also from interactions between macromolecules and conformational changes in protein complexes and mass Ca2+ movement such as that occurring in contracting skeletal muscle. The last chapter provides an account of equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the enthalpy balance method. It reveals that calometric measurements are useful in studies of clinical and toxicological problems.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Bittar, Edward

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Cell Chemistry and Physiology: Part III;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Contents;8
5;List of Contributors;10
6;Preface;12
7;Chapter 1. Primary Ion Punnps;14
8;Chapter 2. Facilitative Glucose Transport;80
9;Chapter 3. Cation-Coupled Transport;100
10;Chapter 4. Sodium-Calcium Exchangers and Calcium Pumps;138
11;Chapter 5. The Na+/H+ Exchanger;164
12;Chapter 6. Oxidase Control of Plasma Membrane Proton Transport;182
13;Chapter 7. Cell Volume Regulation;200
14;Chapter 8. Some Aspects of Medical Imaging;224
15;Chapter 9. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Cell Metabolism In Vivo;254
16;Chapter 10. Calorimetric Techniques;284
17;Chapter 11. Heat Dissipation and Metabolism in Isolated Mammalian Cells;316
18;Index;344